Hospitality Property Operations Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Neighborliness Property Operations - Assignment Example Be that as it may, as a general rule, the past stock isn't completely used and squandered outrageously and there is the overload of provisions additionally been seen in the inn of which some is ruined too. So as to keep up neatness and other fulfillment is driven parameters for the clients, the storeroom stays open constantly and everybody has the entrance to it. There is no legitimate position of flexibly things in the storeroom rather there is a wreck of provisions wherever even in the phone room. The provisions are not properly utilized by the housekeeping staff like shampoos are utilized for cleaning the bath and furniture clean is utilized over Formica which however appears to be artificially successful yet not the correct way along these lines bringing about expanded expense. Another issue is that things are not completely utilized that adds to extra costs like ordinary cleanser and cleanser is added to each washroom even past is still there. Trash sacks of huge size are frequently utilized that are half filled and discarded regardless of utilizing the littler one to streamline their utilization. The administration structure should be dictatorial and hierarchic to form the conduct of the staff and to keep the beware of them while utilizing the provisions. A position might be made and the faculty might be committed full an ideal opportunity for the reason. There must be somebody liable for the storeroom and just constrained access be given to the staff. Another issue is that things are not completely utilized that adds to extra costs like ordinary cleanser and cleanser is added to each washroom even past is still there. Trash sacks of enormous size are regularly utilized that are half filled and discarded notwithstanding utilizing the littler one to improve their use.

One of the most constantly asked questions about The Merchant of Venice is Is it anti Semitic Essay Example

One of the most continually posed inquiries about The Merchant of Venice Is it against Semitic Paper It is very clear when perusing The Merchant of Venice that there is a huge spotlight on Shylock being a Jew. This is conspicuous in his I am a Jew discourse he, the Jewish moneylender, furious and double-crossed, rails against the non-Jewish world which torments him. Antonio hath disrespected me, and obstructed me a large portion of a million, chuckled at my misfortunes, taunted at my benefits, hated my country, upset my deals, cooled my companions, warmed mine foes and whats his explanation? I am a Jew, he shouts. At that point comes the well known discourse. Hath not a Jew eyes? Hath not a Jew hands, organs, measurements, detects, expressions of love, interests. Anyway from this by itself we can't choose if Shakespeares play is against Semitic. In Shakespeares day, hostile to Semitism was extremely popular in England. In spite of the way that Jews had been kicked out of the nation 300 years beforehand by the Edict of York, scorn for them stayed incredible. Ten ages of Englishmen had never observed or conversed with a Jew, however that didnt prevent them from speculation Jews were shrewd, smelt unpleasant, submitted custom homicide and had different prurient characteristics. Elizabethans didnt wash. Sovereign Elizabeth herself was viewed as somewhat peculiar for demanding that she washed up once every year. In any case, it was a verifiable truth that Jews washed Jewish ladies once every month in the custom mikve, and Jewish men not long before the Sabbath. By one way or another the overall population realized that the inundations in water were identified with the month to month cycle so they solidly accepted that Jewish men bled as well and consistently! It was in this atmosphere that Shakespeare composed his plays. We will compose a custom article test on One of the most continually posed inquiries about The Merchant of Venice Is it hostile to Semitic explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on One of the most continually posed inquiries about The Merchant of Venice Is it against Semitic explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on One of the most continually posed inquiries about The Merchant of Venice Is it against Semitic explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Pandering to the flavor of his crowd, he stuck in numerous lines that might be viewed as against Semitic. In the event that I don't adore her I am a Jew, announces Benedick about Beatrice; implying that on the off chance that he doesn't cherish her he is a scalawag. In Macbeth, the witches articulate Liver of cursing Jew as they pop another terrible fixing into their cauldron. Workers welcome each other for drinks, expressing that one who denies the offer is a Jew. Portia, in her ardent discourse about leniency: The nature of benevolence isn't stressed,/It droppeth as the delicate downpour from paradise changes her tune when it is her chance to be kind. One moment, Jew. to Shylock, as she determinedly builds his discipline. This is a solid case of why possibly Shylock is how he is: The villainy you train me I will execute, and it will go hard yet I will better the guidance. I would contend, regardless of the counter Semitic substance of a portion of the scenes in this play, the play isn't exclusively hostile to Semitic or that Shakespeare is so. From the start it might create the impression that Shakespeare is simply developing the play to show a petulant Jew who gets his comeuppance, anyway Antonio, the shipper of Venice, is demonstrated to be a pitiless man who curses Jews and spits upon their jackets. At the point when he is compelled to approach Shylock for a credit, in addition to the fact that he refuses to apologize for this conduct, yet additionally he really says, I resemble to call thee so once more, to spit on thee once more, to reject thee as well. He needs the cash as an adversary not as a companion. Shylock is appeared to have an explanation behind his displeasure and his difficult interest to get his pound of substance. Aside from Antonios obnoxiousness, there is the matter of Rebecca, Shylocks little girl, who has escaped with her dads cash and gems so as to wed a Christian. Shylock has a thought process in abhorring Christians and their twofold measures. Along these lines the play really shows the two sides of the coin, that Christians can possibly be terrible similarly just as Jews. Jessica being Shylocks little girl is clearly Jewish yet it is fascinating to see the unmistakable difference is mistreatment that they get. Her character is more a culprit of segregation instead of a survivor of it. On the off chance that anything, Jessicas conduct towards her dad strengthens the counter Semitism that is in the play. When Gratiano says that Jessica is a delicate and no Jew he says so in light of the fact that Jessica has carried on like a decent Christian by taking from the licentious Shylock. Also, Jessica says: When I was with him I have heard him vow to Tubal and to Chus, his compatriots, that he would prefer to have Antonios tissue than multiple times the estimation of the aggregate that he owed him. Here we see Jessicas own words supporting the generalization that Jews are unethical. She portrays Shylocks house as damnation expressly interfacing Shylock to the villain himself. Furthermore, Shakespeares contemporary crowds were likely left with the feeling that Jessicas burglary of Shylocks reserves is merited that the Jew is at long last getting what he merits. Shylock is a casualty, whose psyche is obfuscated with despondency and dissatisfaction at the Christians tenacious abuse of him, and their robbery of his solitary little girl. In any case, since he is overwhelmed with this red fog, he loses himself in his scorn, and it appears to everybody that he has gone excessively far. Up to that point the main Christian to address Shylock legitimately by his name was Portia, however after he passes the final turning point, she returns to calling him Jew like the others. The way that he passes this point shows that he has some lowlife in him, however close to Portia. Ironicly Portia condemns Shylock, and censures him for not demonstrating Antonio benevolence, yet she acts with a similar absence of leniency towards Bassanio viewing the ring as Shylock did to Antonio. All in all, Shylock shows a portion of the attributes of a lowlife, yet these are essentially results of his exploitation; Shylock is a survivor of oneself retained, supremacist network that Venice had become. His outrage and disappointment that lead to him making misguided decisions are results of persevering through the torment of this condition. An Elizabethan crowd would likely harbor a little compassion toward Shylock in view of the manner in which the Christians abuse him yet anyway hard Shakespeare has attempted to try and out the playing field concerning the depiction of Jews in a terrible light, the crowd would of presumably left the auditorium with their enemy of Semitism unblemished or excited. Review the play through present day eyes, Shylock can be viewed as both an Elizabethan generalization yet in addition an individual. Amusingly, it is accurately a result of the cliché components in Shylocks character that numerous individuals contend against The Merchant of Venice, seeing it as an enemy of Semitic work, which is a reasonable response in a post-Holocaust time. Shakespeare, anyway once in a while makes a one-dimensional lowlife, yet a perplexing character who as a rule has numerous exercises to show the crowd.

How Does Demand Reversal Invalidates the Theory of Hecksher-Ohlin Theorem - Free Essay Example

The modern theory of international trade Figure 1. 1 DEMAND REVERSAL Country A produces at point A, specializing in the production of steel, it consumes at point D, given the utility pattern represented by the indifference curve (IC a). This means that country A exports EA amount and import ED amount of steel. Therefore country A which is a capital surplus country is exporting labour intensive goods (cloth) and importing capital intensive goods (steel). This is in direct conflict with the HECKSCHER OHLIN prediction concerning the commodity structure of trade. Likewise, country B specializes in the production of cloth, but it consumes at point G in response to its utility pattern represented by the indifference (IC b). Therefore it exports BF amount of steel and imports FG amount of cloth. Once again we notice that country B, which is a labour surplus country exports capital intensive goods (steel) and imports labour intensive goods (cloth). The HECKSCHER OHLIN prediction is overturned. In this case, represented in figure 1. 1 we have a situation of what is called demand reversal. Here not only the two biases-consumption and production are in the same direction but also the consumption bias more than offsets the production bias. Consumption point D lies to the left of production point A in country A and in country B the consumption point G lies to the right of production point B. When such a demand reversal takes place, the capital surplus country would export labour intensive goods. The HECKSCHER OHLIN theory would then be invalidated by the demand reversal Critical evaluation of the HECKSCHER OHLIN theorem In the area of pure theory of international trade, the HECKSCHER OHLIN model occupies a very prestigious position. The very fact that many known Economists like Leontief, Walters, Minhas and others have tried to test the empirical validity of the HECKSCHER OHLIN theorem using econometric models, stands as a testimony of the prestige of the model. The HECKSCHER OHLIN theorem has been criticised mainly along the following lines: the factor intensity reversal, Leontief and paradox and demand reversal argument Factor intensity argument The HECKSCHER OHLIN theorem was based on the assumption that the production unctions are different for different goods but they are identical for each good in two countries. This, in other words means that one good is capital intensive and the other good is labour intensive, but the same good which is capital intensive in one country, must be capital intensive in the other country also and the labour intensive good remains labour intensive in both the coun tries. This assumption is guaranteed when both the two production isoquants for capital intensive and labour intensive cut each other only once but not more than once in diagram 1 this is shown to happen at point Q. The demonstration in diagram 1 is consistant with the HECKSCHER OHLIN assumption of non-reversability of factor intensities. If factor intensity reversal takes place, then two isoquants will cut each other more than once and the HECKSCHER OHLIN theorem would turn out to be invalid this case is demonstrated in the following diagram. The two production isoquants for steel and cloth cut each other twice in the succeeding diagram: once at point A and the second time at point B. The factor price ratios in country A(capital surplus country) are represented by the parallel lines P 0 P 0. P 1 P 1 represent the factor price ratios in country B(Labour surplus country). In the above diagram note the following factors: in country A steel is labour intensive. In order to produce one unit of either steel or cloth, country A has to use the same amount of capital but more labour for steel than cloth. Cloth has a higher capital-labour ratio and steel has a lower capital-labour ratio. Therefore, a capital rich country like country A would specialize in the production and export of the capital intensive goods, which is cloth. It would import steel which is a labour intensive good. In Country B, cloth is a labour intensive good and steel is a capital intensive good. Because, to produce one unit of cloth it takes a given amount of labour and smaller amount of capital as compared to steel. Steel takes the same amount of labour but more capital per unit of output. In country B, therefore, steel has a higher capital –labour ratio than in cloth. Naturally country B (labour surplus country), would choose to specialize in the production and exports of the labour intensive goods, cloth. Country B therefore would export cloth and import steel which is capital intensive. In this case of factor intensity reversal, as we say above both the countries produce and export the same commodity i. e. cloth. In the capital rich country (country A) it is a capital intensive product and in the labour rich country (country B) it is a labour intensive product. That means the same product (cloth) is capital intensive in one country but less intensive in another country. The same thing applies to steel as well. Steel is labour intensive product in the capital rich country (country B). This is a situation of a factor intensity reversal. When this takes place, both countries end up producing and exporting the same commodities (cloth) and importing the other commodity (steel). This would invalidate the Heckscher Ohlin prediction regarding the structure of commodity trade. In the above diagram the two isoquants cut each other more than once, suggesting factory intensity reversal to the left of point A and to the right of point B. For factor intensities to reverse themselves, it is not, however necessary that the two isoquants cut each other more than once. Leontief and paradox The first comprehensive and detailed examination of the Heckscher Ohlin theorem was the one undertaken by Leontief. You will recall that the theory of factor proportions predicted that the capital abundant country exported capital intensive goods and imported labour intensive goods, and the labour surplus country did the opposite. It is commonly agreed that the USA is a capital rich and labour scarce country. Therefore one would expect exports to consist of capital intensive goods and imports to consist of labour intensive goods. Leontief made an extensively study of the USA and the results were startling, in contrast to what the Heckscher Ohlin theory predicted, Leontief`s study showed that the USA exports consisted of labour intensive goods and imports consisted of capital intensive goods. In Leontief`s own words† Americas participation in division of labour in international trade is based on its specialization in labour intensive rather than capital intensive lines of production. In other words the country resorts to foreign trade in order to economize its capital and dispose its surplus labour rather than vice versa. Leontief`s findings are summarized in the following table Exportsimports Capital in US $ in 1947 prices2. 550. 7803. 091. 339 Labour (man years)1. 80. 3131. 70. 004 Capital-labour ratio( US $ per man hour)13. 91118. 185 From the above table, it is obvious that the US exports had a lower capital-labour ratio that these are import replacement produced in the US as opposed to the actually imported goods of the country. Leontief`s paradox results stimulated similar studies for other countries

Accepting Others in Adolescence Stage - 643 Words

Everyone in their lifetime goes through the Adolescence stage, where they feel like they don’t fit in. They try so hard to fit in and be accepted by others, but yet there is still something about them that isn’t the same as everyone else. Whether or not it’s trying to fit in with the â€Å"populars† or trying to not be the next person to be bullied, they can’t seem to find what they are looking for. Those â€Å"popular† people may think that they can’t take action and help those who don’t fit in, but they can. Accepting others for the way they are and allowing them into a social group can change the way they feel about themselves. They may feel hopeless and lost, but all they need is a friend to help them through this tough stage in life. Adolescence is about fitting in. This is the stage of life where kids are being judged by the way they dress, how big their house is, and even the amount of money their parents make. People are n’t being accepted into social groups because they are judged by what they look like and how they live, instead of their personality. As Shane Koyczan states, â€Å"We were being told that we somehow must become what we are not, sacrificing what we are to inherit the masquerade of what we will be. I was being told to accept the identity that others will give me,† (Koyczan). This personal experience illustrates to us that people who don’t fit in are dealing with problem by ignoring it and allowing people to have control over them. 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Organizational Culture And Performance By Kotter And Heskett

Organisational culture refers to a diverse system of shared values, principles and behaviors that influence the behavior of employees in organisations. Organisations exist to achieve certain goals, ranging from profits and reputation to efficient work practices and an efficient working environment. The culture of an organisation has a strong influence on employee behavior and organisational performance and is therefore the catalyst which determines the success or failure of an organisation. As stated by Kotter and Heskett in their book ‘Corporate Culture and Performance’ â€Å"strong corporate cultures that facilitate adaptation to a changing world are associated with strong financial results† (2015). The true value of a company is no longer determined by looking through financial statements. In the 21st century, a strong organisational culture is viewed as an intangible asset through its ability to improve performance and the success of the organisation. However, in an organisation with a weak organisational culture, it can be viewed as a liability that possesses the potential to hinder business performance and success. There are three levels of organisational culture that enforce its presence. The first layer of organisational culture refers to that of assumptions. Assumptions are usually taken for granted yet reflect beliefs about desires, practices and reality. They are the fundamental components on how an employee determines the right behavior and feels about his job andShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Culture And Human Behavior1323 Words   |  6 Pages2014). A major factor of a project’s success is the behavior of the employees. Employee behavior is influenced by organizational culture and leadership. This paper will briefly explore the influence organizational culture and human behavior have on the success of projects, in particular projects plagued with conflict. 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It doesn’tRead MoreThe Effects Of Managerial Strategies On Organizational Efficiency1924 Words   |  8 PagesStrategies on Organizational Efficiency Mary Curran, Shannon, Gasper, Rexford Sirmans PAD3003 Spring 2016 Group Project The need for administration and management to focus on managerial strategies is paramount within an organization. The potential impact these strategies may have on an organization are extraordinary. Managerial strategies and organizational cultures impact decision making and organizational performance. Management strategies shape and define organizational culture, which inRead MoreThe Current Business Environment Is Characterized By Hyper Competition3248 Words   |  13 Pageswith internal and external organizational constraints. There are also the issues of globalization, government regulations, advances in technology together with an ever changing customer needs and requirements. 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The trend continued with two books that concentrated closely on American industry, Corporate Cultures (Deal and Kennedy 1982) and The Change Masters (Kanter 1983), and surpass to perhaps the book that best exemplifies thisRead MoreMarket Based Management1727 Words   |  7 PagesGrade on Assignment: Instructors Comments: Introduction The Market-Based Management philosophy was developed by Charles Koch 25 years ago while working in Koch Industries. The basic idea of the Market Based Management rely in improve organizational performance and profitability by applying free market principles by allowing employees to act on their own knowledge. Also, MBM allows organizations to evaluate the tools of total quality management and other ideas in order to mobilize the knowledgeRead MoreTo What Extent Can Organisational Culture Be Managed? Is It Critical to Organisational Success?3488 Words   |  14 PagesTo what extent can organisational culture be managed? 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David Bohm s (1996) popular book, On Dialogue, defines dialogue as a form of communication from which something new emerges; participants must evidence a relaxed, non-judgmental curiosity, with the aim of seeing thingsRead MoreThe Importance of Corporate Culture in International Market5157 Words   |  21 PagesPaschaloudis-Haidos-Pantelidis- Anastasiadou-Dapis, 656-667 â€Å"The Importance of Corporate Culture in International Market: The case of Procter Gamble† Dr D. Paschaloudis, K.Anastasiadou Technological Educational Institute of Serres Department of Business Administration, Greece dim@teiser.gr, ak@teiser.gr S. Haidos University of Sunderland, Business School U.K stefhai80@yahoo.gr Dr P. Pantelidis Technological Educational Institute of Serres Department of Business Administration, Greece pantelidis@cRead MoreA New Way Of Looking At Employee s Job Attitudes Or Behaviors1304 Words   |  6 Pagesachievers in need quality since managers and leaders who are diverse to expanding their development won t understand any physiological responsibilities. (Greenberg Baron 2003, p195). Furthermore, Influence over power is indispensably vital to the organizational character. Having power implies more grounded employer stability and better monetary rewards, and having the capacity to impact others all the more effortlessly and perform out one s occupation all the more practical (Magee Galinsky 2008).

Innovation and Technology Management Innovation and Growth

Question: Provide a completion statement confirming the achievements identified in the introduction for Innovation and Technology Management? Answer: Introduction The current study explains the significance of the emergence of technological innovation as a major force behind economic growth despite the pains that it has meted out in the past. In particular, the present study attempts to investigate the impact of innovation and technological developments on sustainable economic and social development. However, the present study also presents a critical review of the rise of the new digitised platforms in the economy and evaluates the concept of Robber Barons outlining the relationship between the state and the business. In addition to this, the current paper also illustrates the consequences of the third great wave of industrialization in comparison to the first two industrial revolutions. This in turn helps in critical evaluation of the impact of the third great wave that has resulted in invention as well as economic developments, primarily set off by the advancements in the computing and information and communication technology. However the scientific as well as technological innovation gave rise of the new platforms that formed the basis of the digitalisation and the sources of economic opportunities. Critical Review As rightly put forward by Andersson (2012), the physical platforms primarily refer to the stand that can be used as a support or basic inputs for other activities as well as products. The idea of physical platform has been there for quite a long time; however, the rise of digital platform was first marked in the software industry during the period 1980s and 1990s. The digitalised platform segmented into operating systems and applications were the two core parts of the platform that had the capacity of advancing tomorrows economy as well as the government. The digitalised platforms were utilised by industries such as the railways, car industry, banks along with other software and IT and hardware industries. Nevertheless, Ark (2014) argued that the advent of the digitalised and automated platform initially affected labour intensive industries where labour forces were replaced by automated modes of work. As a result of the advent of the new digitalised platform a huge population of the work force lost their jobs and the people felt the pain of replacement of labour intensive work procedure with the automated and mechanised one. However, the advent of the mechanised platform initially inflicted immense pain on the population initially, but later on the impact of the platform subsequently proved to be monumental (Core.ac.uk, 2016). As rightly mentioned by Talukder (2014), the platforms radically changed the making and building block of the economy by lowering the costs of operations of the business by utilizing low labour intensive technologies thereby started utilizing central data banks and information systems, built energy- saving applications, online banking and payment processors and digitalised value chains among many others. As suggested by Staton (2012), the rise of the new digitalised platforms helped the banking industry to form online networks, aggregated financial data for keeping books, use payment processors such as the First Data and TSYS. The railways developed the power grid system and other automated physical platforms. In addition to this, the power industry used platformisation in order to develop energy saving applications and smart meter apps to emerge as a digital material for catering services in a more cost effective and fast way (The Economist, 2015). The IT industry served to the other industries. The systems with the vertically assimilated components with segmented layers such as the main stream computers showed the way for sketching the architecture. The IT sector therefore can be seen as a inverted pyramid where the base represents the powerful platforms that helps businesses to gain economies of scale and the top represents the agility of operations as well as creativity of operations that can be further fragmented into several divisions. However, the workers initially found it very hard to cope with the fast mode of operations of the business in almost all the digitalised economy (Gelookahead.economist.com, 2016). As rightly mentioned by Rampersad and Patel (2014), the second industrial revolution occurred in the period between the Civil War and the early 20th century essentially marked the period of emergence of remarkable rate of growth in the arena of technology, corporations and the overall economy. In addition to this, the favourable government policies in the era of tremendous growth in the business and the industrial development enhanced the market advantages and also the key people who managed the big corporations. The key people who headed the huge corporations in that age were less worthily known as Robber Barons, primarily due to their anti-competitive business practices as well as exploitative relationships with the workers (The Economist, 2014). The Robber Barons of that age struggled to form monopoly businesses by developing innovative process of management, arrangement and organization as well as the production. The practices of the late 1800s were correctly coined by Mark Twain as the Gilded Age as the corporate of the late 19th century left innovative and new trails in the business world though the exploitative and the non-competitive nature of business practices needed to be evaluated against the laws of the modern times and the ethical considerations (McDaniel, 2012). Therefore, it can be clearly seen from the concept of Robber Barons that even the high rate of growth and inexorable march of the industries towards development cannot ensure the enhancement of the quality of life of the people and the entire society. Moreover, the tremendous growth rate due to the industrial revolution also cannot make proper functioning of the market and overall development of the economy. Therefore, it can be said that government plays a key role in the business structure and concepts of Robber Barons and the two needs to complement each other for creating the modern ways of carrying out the business operations. However, the government interference needs to be adequate that can help in generation of wealth instead of hindering the commerce and at the same time aid in controlling the businesses that exploit workers as well as consumers, evade the taxes and carry out the practices that are against the interests of the society (The Economist, 2016). Kogan (2012) rightly suggests that the lack of proper management of the innovation in the technological developments and the coordination between the state and the business is necessary for appropriate functioning. The state and the business are the two complementary sides that need to support each other. The government needs the support of the businesses to drive the rate of economic growth, generate employment opportunities, and increase exports for creation of trade surplus required for making payments in the world trade. On the other side, the businesses require government support for providing them an appropriate legal environment, basic security, creating necessary infrastructure and educating labours to undertake the daily business operations. The government also assume a lot of scientific research works and fund them that the businesses can utilize for their own commercial needs by converting the same into marketable products, for example, the internet network, satellite posi tioning process and drug formulations among many others. Therefore, the intervention of the state is necessary for proper management of the innovative technology and the application of the same for business purposes. The state intervention can also help in avoiding the anti competitive and the unfair practices by the industry leaders for the betterment of the society (Radio National, 2016). As rightly put forward by Iordanova and Cunningham (2012), the third great wave of digitalisation created the new wave of invention and at the same time economic disruption primarily driven by the improvement in the computing as well as advanced communication technology that emerged in the late 20th century. Staton (2012) opines that the third great wave of digitalisation had the potential to deliver a similar combination of social stress as well as economic evolution driven by technologies such as the intelligence of the mechanised operations, ubiquitous web and the improved robotics with the capacity of delivering several noteworthy innovations. The technological innovations in the third great wave such as the unmanned vehicles, drones, mobile technologies, language translating machines and many others aggravated the speed of development and swept away the old economic frames that in turn transformed the society and developed the lives of the people. The new economic opportunities delivered on a mass scale replaced the old ones. McDaniel (2012) opines that the new economic opportunities had the capacity of destroying the job opportunities and labour intensiveness of operations. According to the opinion of McDaniel (2012), around 47% of employment opportunities in America is under threat due to the advent of the automated mode of operation. Therefore there is an urgent need for the up gradation of the skills of the workers in order to maintain their continued employment (Library.uiuc.edu, 2016). Rampersad and Patel (2014) rightly argue that the emergence of the digital revolution is creating segmentation between the skilled and the wealthy and the rest of the society. As indicated by Iordanova and Cunningham (2012), the new technological innovations in the past helped in raising the wages by enhancement of the productivity with the gain being divided between the skilled and the semi-skilled workers and also between the owners of capital, labours and the end users. Therefore, it is apparent that the new technology is creating wide gaps between the earning levels of the skilled and the semi-skilled or the unskilled workers, owners of the capital and the labour. Therefore, along with empowerment of labour productivity the new third wave of digitalisation has also created a big pool of under employed workers that in turn is discouraging investment in the economy. As rightly suggested by Kogan (2012), the impact of technological evolutions on trade is also altering the basis of trial and error methods of economic development mainly in less developed economies. The mechanised manufacturing work that requires skilled design of work accounts for a larger proportion of the total value of trade that is subsequently leading to pre mature deindustrialisation in the developing countries. The governments increasingly depend on the developing industrial sector to absorb greater percentage of the unskilled workers primarily from the less developed and rural workers. Therefore in both the rich and the emerging economy, innovative technology is generating opportunities for the workforces that were earlier tied and held back by the financial as well as geographical constrictions. However, the new job opportunities for the labours with modest skill levels have become scarce in comparison to the bonanza job opportunities created by the previous industrial rev olutions. The first industrial revolution that started in the late 18th century and the second one approximately hundred years later brought about radical changes in the business and the economy. Workforces felt uncomfortable to cope up with the dynamic changes in the work process and many lost their jobs to Cartwrights power loom and thereafter to Edisons electric light in addition to Benzs horseless carriage along with other inventions. Nevertheless, they generated economic opportunities that were successfully replaced by new work. However, it is yet to be seen whether the digital revolution also has the potential to create job on a mass scale in order to make up for the job destruction due to the digital revolution (Gelookahead.economist.com, 2016). Conclusion The above study critically evaluates the economic opportunities brought about by the technological innovation and digital platformisation. The study presents a comprehensive comparative benefit analysis by focusing on the economic benefits of the digitalisation and at the same time outlining the ill effects of the capital intensive and mechanised systems. The systems of digitalisation is also creating new demands that are predominantly lesser labour intensive and fail to absorb unskilled labours in the industry and therefore can subsequently lead to premature deindustrialisation. However, the government can formulate strategies to educate the workers to avoid deindustrialisation and to handle the dynamic changes in the industry work procedure by adequately equipping them with the necessary education and the skill sets for continued employment. The digitalisation has certainly improved the pace of business operations by countless innovative inventions that can open up new economic opp ortunities and create economies of scale and in turn evolve the entire business and the state. References Andersson, M. (2012). Innovation and growth. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ark, B. (2014). Productivity and digitalisation in Europe. Brussels: Lisbon Council. Core.ac.uk. (2016). CORE - COnnecting REpositories. [online] Available at: https://core.ac.uk [Accessed 19 Mar. 2016]. Gelookahead.economist.com. (2016). [online] Available at: https://gelookahead.economist.com/platforms-on-the-rise/ [Accessed 19 Mar. 2016]. Iordanova, D. and Cunningham, S. (2012). Digital disruption. St Andrews: St. Andrews film studies. Kogan, L. (2012). Technological innovation, resource allocation, and growth. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. Library.uiuc.edu. (2016). University Library, University of Illinois. [online] Available at: https://library.uiuc.edu [Accessed 19 Mar. 2016]. McDaniel, M. (2012). The industrial revolution. New York: Children's Press. Radio National. (2016). Digital revolution: the 'third great wave'. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/drive/the-27third-great-wave273a-digital-revolution/5799796 [Accessed 19 Mar. 2016]. Rampersad, G. and Patel, F. (2014). Technology innovation leadership in development. Staton, H. (2012). The industrial revolution. New York: Kingfisher. Talukder, M. (2014). Managing innovation adoption. The Economist. (2014). A world of robber barons. [online] Available at: https://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21596667-relationship-between-business-and-government-becoming-increasingly-antagonistic [Accessed 19 Mar. 2016]. The Economist. (2015). Robber barons and silicon sultans. [online] Available at: https://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21637338-todays-tech-billionaires-have-lot-common-previous-generation-capitalist [Accessed 19 Mar. 2016]. The Economist. (2016). The Economist - World News, Politics, Economics, Business Finance. [online] Available at: https://www.economist.com [Accessed 19 Mar. 2016].

The Soundtrack of My Life Essay Example For Students

The Soundtrack of My Life Essay My name is Marian _______________. I am a person who loves all kinds of music, especially romantic. I grew up in a free and healthy environment. My hometown of Ciego de Avila, Cuba is a place full of gentle and friendly people, where I used to listen loud music without bothering my neighbors. After I spent almost nineteen years of my life in that place, I moved to Florida, United States. Nowadays, I am living with my husband and my daughter in a beautiful house full of love. I present this soundtrack to you as an important part of what my life has been. We will write a custom essay on The Soundtrack of My Life specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Each song was carefully selected to express and explain different events in my past five years. Likewise, I think this assignment will help me look deep inside me. Analyzing prudently each track will also change my perspective of life. I want to become a better person and be successful in college. I want to have a greater life. By completing this project, I hope to find correct ways to solve problems and not only expect to become an excellent critical tinker, but also I want my voice to be heard. I have only one life, and I want to live it to the fullest till the end. In the past five years of my life I have had not only many falls, but also many ups. One of those ups was when I saw him again, my perfect man, the love of my life, the father of my daughter. All started in the airport while I waited for my mother. My father and I invited some old friends of the family to give my mom a great welcome. Suddenly, I looked to the big open door and there he was. This time he was more handsome and attractive than last time. Can you imagine almost four years without seeing him? While my hands were shaking and sweating, he approached and my heart exploded. At that moment, I realized that I wanted to be with him for the rest of my life. I chose the beautiful song I am alive from a talented singer as Celine Dion is, to be the first song of my soundtrack, because it significantly explains the way I feel when he is around me. In her lyrics, Celine Dion says When I hear you breathe, I get wings to fly, I fell that I am alive He makes me feel exactly the way this singer describes it in her song. Today, we have been together for five years; and it ´s only begun, I can ´t wait for the rest of my life As a product of that love, our beautiful little Melanie was born. At the beginning no one accepted my pregnancy, because I was too young and still studying; however, over the time, our family understood the decision we made. After the longest nine months of my life, finally my little miracle of life come true. That is why I chose Miracle as the second song of my soundtrack, and it is performed also by Celine Dion. It has a huge meaning for me because it reminds me those days when I hold my daughter in my arms for the first time. She is the most magnificent person God could ever give me. As the performer says in her lyrics, Only God creates such a perfect love. It is so difficult for me to describe that sensation; I felt like the most beautiful feeling inside my heart. This song reached my soul, and it took my breath away. In one of her verses, Celine Dion says I never knew a love like this till you, and she is right. Life is no longer about me; now, life is all about her. She is my miracle of life. But in life, not everything is happiness or perfection, and as other relationships, I have had problems too. Which one? Parents in law; that is how I define my problem. .u04c84daa01a6b231a05580ffa5191c8e , .u04c84daa01a6b231a05580ffa5191c8e .postImageUrl , .u04c84daa01a6b231a05580ffa5191c8e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u04c84daa01a6b231a05580ffa5191c8e , .u04c84daa01a6b231a05580ffa5191c8e:hover , .u04c84daa01a6b231a05580ffa5191c8e:visited , .u04c84daa01a6b231a05580ffa5191c8e:active { border:0!important; } .u04c84daa01a6b231a05580ffa5191c8e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u04c84daa01a6b231a05580ffa5191c8e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u04c84daa01a6b231a05580ffa5191c8e:active , .u04c84daa01a6b231a05580ffa5191c8e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u04c84daa01a6b231a05580ffa5191c8e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u04c84daa01a6b231a05580ffa5191c8e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u04c84daa01a6b231a05580ffa5191c8e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u04c84daa01a6b231a05580ffa5191c8e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u04c84daa01a6b231a05580ffa5191c8e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u04c84daa01a6b231a05580ffa5191c8e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u04c84daa01a6b231a05580ffa5191c8e .u04c84daa01a6b231a05580ffa5191c8e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u04c84daa01a6b231a05580ffa5191c8e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Different Types of popular music. EssayThey want me to do whatever they want, without realizing that I have my own opinions and different ways to solve my struggles. In addition, I am a very respectful person; therefore, I would rather stay quiet, bite my tongue and hold my breath before saying any phrase someone does not like. At that point, while I was selecting the songs for this assignment, I heard one that was strongly connected to my problem. That song is Roar by name, and it is performed by the young girl Katty Perry. After I listen to her lyrics I realized that I had a choice, that I cannot live like that anymore. Consequently, I took the decision to talk to my parents in law and speak up in the best way possible. I am not sure if they understood my point of view, but I am very proud of my own self. I guess I went from cero to my own hero To conclude, music plays a significant role in each one of our lives. As can be seen, it brings back memories of some events of the past, like mine, to remember how was my reunion with the love of my life, or when our daughter was born. On the other hand, music also influences sometimes in the decision we make. Previously, I was afraid of saying what I wanted to say, but after listening to the song, I got the strength needed to express myself. After all, I want to say thank you for taking some of your time to listen these sequence of songs. They represent an important part of my life, and I would like to conclude my project but not without saying: Live your life to the fullest and create your own dreams. Remember that dreams can come true, but only if you take the time to think about them and focus on what you have to do to achieve them.

Volcano Mount Vesusius Essays - Volcanology, Mount Somma

Volcano Mount Vesusius Essays - Volcanology, Mount Somma Volcano Mount Vesusius Mount Vesuvius is a volcano located in southern Italy, near the bay of Naples and the city of Naples. It is the only active volcano on the European mainland. Vesuvius rises to a height of 1277 m (4190 ft). Vesuvio (Vesuvius) is probably the most famous volcano on earth, and is one of the most dangerous. Mount Vesuvius is a strato-volcano consisting of a volcanic cone (Gran Cono) that was built within a summit caldera (Mount Somma). The Somma-Vesuvius complex has formed over the last 25,000 years by means of a sequence of eruptions of variable explosiveness, ranging from the quiet lava outpourings that characterized much of the latest activity (for example from 1881 to 1899 and from 1926 to 1930) to the explosive Plinian eruptions, including the one that destroyed Pompeii and killed thousands of people in 79 A.D. At least seven Plinian eruptions have been identified in the eruptive history of Somma-Vesuvius (1). Each was preceded by a long period of stillness, which in the case of the 79 A.D. eruption lasted about 700 years. These eruptions were fed by viscous water-rich phonotitic to tephritic phonolitic magmas that appear to have differentiated in shallow crustal conditions. They are believed to have slowly filled a reservoir where differentiation was driven by compositional convection. A minimum depth of about 3 km was inferred for the top of the magmatic reservoir from mineral equilibria of metamorphic carbonate ejecta (2). Fluid inclusions ([CO.sub.2] and [H.sub.2]O-[CO.sub.2]) in clinopyroxenes from cumulate and nodules indicate a trapping pressure of 1.0 to 2.5 kbar at about 1200 [degrees]C, suggesting that these minerals crystallized at depths of 4 to 10 km (3). The differentiated magma fraction was about 30% of the total magma in the reservoir, and a volume of about 2 to 3 [km.sup.3] was inferred for the reservoir (4). The magma ascent to the surface occurred through a conduit of possibly 70 to 100 m in diameter (5). A thermal model predicts that such a reservoir should contain a core of partially molten magma (6) that can be detected by high-resolution seismic tomography. The earliest outcropping volcanic deposits date back to about 25,000 years ago. The lavas observed at a -1125 m bore-hole are about 0,3-0,5 million years old. It is known for the first eruption of which an eyewitness account is preserved, in 79 AD. Geologically, Vesuvio is unique for its unusual versatility. Its activity ranging from Hawaiian-style release of liquid lava, fountaining and lava lakes, over Strombolian and Vulcanian activity to violently explosive, plinian events that produce pyroclastic flows and surges. Vesuvius is a complex volcano. A complex volcano is an extensive assemblage of spatially, temporally, and genetically related major and minor [volcanic] centers with there associated lava flows and pyroclastic flows. Vesuvius has a long history. The oldest dated rock from the volcano is about 300,000 years old. It was collected from a well drilled near the volcano and was probably part of the Somma volcano. After Somma collapsed about 17,000 years ago, Vesuvius began to form. Four types of eruption have been documented: a) Plinian (AD 79, Pompeii type) events with widespread air fall and major pyroclastic surges and flows; b) sub-Plinian to Plinian, more moderately sized eruptions (AD 472, 1631) with heavy tephra falls around the volcano and pyroclastic flows and surges; c) small to medium-sized, Strombolian to Vulcanian eruptions (numerous events during the 1631-1944 cycle, such as 1906 and 1944) with local heavy tephra falls and major lava flows and small pyroclastic avalanches res tricted to the active cone itself. The fourth type it is the smallest of all eruption types observed at Vesuvio. It is the persistent Strombolian to Hawaiian style eruption that characterizes almost all of an eruptive sub-cycle, such as was the case during the period 1913-1944. Activity of this kind is mainly restricted to the central crater where one or more intracrateral cones form, and to the sides of the cone. Lava flows from the summit crater or from the sub terminal vents extend beyond the cone's base. A somewhat particular kind of persistent activity is the slow release of large amounts of lava from sub terminal fractures to form thick piles of lava with little lateral extension, such

Auditing for Good Analytical Research

The accounting methodology is as old as most of our basic mathematics that we practice in our daily life. Its importance has played a key role in the financial industry ever since the era of banking industry had commenced. From the past till today accounting is often reflected as auditing for a huge amount of ransom, assets and any other entity which add value to an individual or organization.   With the heavy involvement of the financial industry, thus, it is essential for accounting to integrated policies, standards, protocols and other ethics to have better control of practices with high integrity which classifies into a single term, internal control. Referring to the above quote, the author`s view of internal accounting control may seem to provide more favourable arguments rather than against. But no ideology can be perfect. Firstly, this essay will contribute a fair illustration of the relationship between strong accounting system and legal practices. Then, the importance of t he existence of internal controls. Lastly, it will instigate the beneficial and loosing arguments of internal accounting controls referring to the best practice preferred by the organization. Internal control can be described as a process through which the organizations are able to coordinate the activities and put a bar on the fraudulent activities by the management, as well as the employees (KSU, 2016). For an effective planning, as well as control it is essential to have a well-defined internal control mechanism that will trace the deficiencies and bring transparency in the working. The element of internal control is assessed during the planning stage of the audit of a financial statement (Gilbert et. al, 2005). The outcome of the impact is directly in tune to the auditor’s stage of testing in detail.   To lessen detailed testing, the organization needs to have a strong system of an internal control. Internal controls are part and parcel of organization policies that pertains to finance and business. It comprises of all the actions undertaken by the management for the safeguard of the resources in terms of waste, fraud, and efficiency (KSU, 2016). Secondly, it helps in bringing accuracy, as well as reliability in accounting and operation of data. Thirdly, it enables a strong compliance with the regulations set by the organization (Hoffelder, 2012). Lastly, it helps in assessment of the performance of all the units of the organization. Internal control is simply a good practice that steers the business in an ethical manner. The internal control system is put into practice by the management or the ones who are entrusted with the duty of ensuring strong governance. It ensures that the compliance is done in terms of rules and regulations (Schaeffer, 2006). Moreover, it leads to efficiency in terms of operational efficiency. This can be possible when the internal control system is put into implementation through elements or subsystems and are termed as the components of an internal control system. It has five major components: This simply means a well-equipped environment of the entity where the operations of the business happen. A controlled environment enables strong control and keeps the wrong practices at bay. For example, if the organization is authentic and strict towards the false practices then the employees will fear in any kind of falsehood. This will ensure commitment and keep the fraud away (Manoharan, 2011).   Moreover, an auditor needs to have a proper understanding of the environment and determine whether it is implemented by the management and the behavior. One of the major roles of internal control is to trace and rectify the misstatements. Further, it needs to be noted that management will not wait for the happening of the misstatement rather it will find a measure to detect and correct it (Ingram, 2016). The entity develops the process of risk assessment that helps in identification of the material misstatement (ACCA, 2016). The auditor obtains a clear notion of how the process of risk evaluation process is working and whether it is shedding light on the risks that are expected, the influence of such a risk, an event of happening of such a risk and decision that pertains to such a risk (Harrington, 2003). Information has assumed a vital place in the space of business environment. When an audit engagement happens, an auditor adds to his understanding of the information, as well as a system of communication that is one of the elements of the accounting system (Ingram, 2016).   But, it is not always alike as the accounting system. It I described as the system through which the management develops a link with the internal and external environment. Controls are mechanisms that are implemented by the management to ensure that the financial information is reliable. An apt example is that of the debtors that cannot be written off without the consent of the finance director or any other relevant person. In a similar scenario, credit sales cannot be done until a recommendation is taken from the credit control department (Schaeffer, 2006). Such activities do not constitute authorization.   A need to enter the password in certain modules of an information system is a classic example of the information system. The last element of an internal control system is the process of monitoring. It can be treated as a service that is inbuilt to the system of internal control and evaluates the skills of an internal control system. The process of monitoring is done by evaluating the internal control operation that pertains to the current period and assessments that are separate in nature that includes routine and non-routine checks (Christensen, 2011). Such an evaluation requires external information like the feedback of the customer. Hence, the ones who are entrusted with the responsibility of governance take an appropriate step so that any risk or material misstatement is warded off with ease and flexibility. Internal control system will lessen the amount of audit work and this will have a positive impact because the auditors will be able to use system based audit that will enhance the level of audit work. Moreover, the presence of a strong internal control mechanism reduces the chances of frauds, as well as errors and will bring new supervision (ACCA, 2016). This will accelerate custody and the third party liability will be minimized bringing a great deal of speed and accuracy. Secondly, internal control lessens the audit evidence that needs to be produced as it enhances the audit evidence to be present within the business. This helps to frame a view that leads to speed and evidence (ACCA, 2016). Moreover, the presence of this control system solidifies the audit evidence that needs to be gathered. It reduces the work overload and reduces the time that is needed to prepare a report (Kruger, 2015). Last but not the least it provides a strong internal function that enables the auditor to focus more on the problem and facilitate the work. Further, it facilitates the company’s assets. The presence of internal control might lead to error and fraud because at times the major reliance is on the strength of internal control and this exposes the auditor to the liabilities that is civil in nature. Secondly, the presence of internal control lessens the volume of scrutiny that needs to be done by the auditor leading to smaller samples hence, leaving another area prone to fraud and problems.   Collusion, as well as manipulation might lead to mismanagement and hence, a biased report might occur. Further, the vigilance of an auditor is reduced owing to the internal control and hence, impacts the audit quality. It has the chances of being abused by the internal auditor through collision with the management. Gamers Den is situated in Cambridge (United States) and has a huge selection of games. It is strongly involved in providing an environment that is safe and friendly for the community at large. People can come and play their favourite games. The availability of a dedicated area makes it one of the best places to be in. Many events are even conducted that that attracts and accommodates various players. This keeps the store busy. Further, the presence of less number of employees makes it less complicated. The current internal control mechanism of the gamer den is straightforward. Two game designers are involved in the process that is designed, as well as promotion. On the other hand, two main assistants are present that is Phil and Amy and another employee is ELLA. The policies that the company follows are weak in terms of an internal control. During the hours of business, an amount of less than 50$ can be withdrawn from the cash register. Credit sales are available with a defined time period and according to the customer comfort that is weak in nature. Further, a single cash register is present that lacks all the entries and physical stock counting I unavailable. Moreover, a problem with the physical counting of the stock has appeared. Therefore, cash is collected and remains in the office till a person deposits it to a bank. Further staffs have an access to borrow iPad, laptops, etc. and there is no trace of the current items. A strong system that needs to be developed for Gamers Den will require a proper number of stuff. When the number of employees will be more, the work responsibility will be divided that will lessen the pressure (Lapsley, 2012). Further, the internal control must be structured in a manner that will lead to proper allocation of person who can shoulder the responsibility. In the present system, there is no availability of financial records and information lacks reliability. The accounting control will be a boon to the business. The system of accounting control will help the organization in many ways (Kaplan, 2011). The system of inventory will be maintained in a proper manner, before the issue of stock the authorization and approval will be needed. Further, budgetary control will aid the organization that will enhance the profit with the sales volume. The review of assets will be easier and hence, variances can be traced. The above report provides a clear cut indication that internal control is vital in the smooth running of the organization. It leads to a strong control over the activities that is not witnessed in an organization that lacks internal control. Therefore, internal control brings a wide variety of advantages that helps in steering the business. This leads to a strong momentum and helps the organization as a whole. When internal control is into practice it leads to an enhanced level of accountability and responsibility. ACCA 2016, Audit working papers, viewed 15 October 2016 https://www.accaglobal.com/in/en/student/exam-support-resources/fundamentals-exams-study-resources/f8/technical-articles/effective-audit-service.html ACCA 2016, The new Auditor report, viewed 15 October 2016 https://www.accaglobal.com/in/en/student/exam-support-resources/fundamentals-exams-study-resources/f8/technical-articles/auditor-report.html ACCA 2016, F8 Audit and Assurance aims and update, viewed 15 October 2016   https://www.accaglobal.com/ie/en/student/exam-support-resources/fundamentals-exams-study-resources/f8.html Christensen, J. 2011, ‘Good analytical research,’ European Accounting Review, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 41-51 Gilbert, W. Joseph J and Terry J. E 2005, The Use of Control Self-Assessment by Independent Auditors, The CPA Journal, vol.3, pp. 66-92 Harrington N 2003,   Risk Management & Insurance, McGraw- Hill Education (I) Ltd. Hoffelder, K 2012, New Audit Standard Encourages More Talking, Harvard Press. Ingram, D 2016, What Are the Seven Internal Control Procedures in Accounting?, viewed 15 October, 2016, https://smallbusiness.chron.com/seven-internal-control-procedures-accounting-76070.html Kaplan, R.S. 2011, Accounting scholarship that advances professional knowledge and practice, The Accounting Review, vol. 86, no. 2, pp.   367–383. Kruger, P 2015, Corporate goodness and shareholder wealth, Journal of Financial economics, pp. 304-329 KSU 2016, Internal Audit, viewed 15 October 2016 https://www.k-state.edu/internalaudit/internal-controls/ Lapsley, I. 2012, Commentary: Financial Accountability & Management, Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 291-292. Manoharan, T.N. 2011, Financial Statement Fraud and Corporate Governance,   The George Washington University. Schaeffer,M 2006, Internal control breakdown study, viewed 15 October 2016 https://www.aicpastore.com/Content/media/PRODUCER_CONTENT/Newsletters/Articles_2009/CorpFin/IntControls_Breakdown.jsp Getting academic assistance from

Cell biology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Cell biology - Essay Example 2010). Without ECM, higher life forms such as mammals, or truly any multi-cellular organism, could not possibly exist. When issues occur with the ECM, though, many problems can then arise. This is seen through the role of the ECM in two pathological states: healing after myocardial infarction, and the degenerative phase of multiple sclerosis. Extracellular Matrix in Healthy Mammals The definition of ECM is extremely broad, now more so than in past years. As it is currently defined in the scientific literature, ECM includes â€Å"all secreted molecules that are immobilized outside cells† (van Horssen et al. 2007). Every body tissue has ECM between the cells. In every case, the ECM plays some vital role in the functioning of that tissue. For example, the ECM of the lens of the eyes is responsible for cellular contraction. Cellular contraction, in turn, is what regulates growth rate of the cells on the surface of the eye (Wormstone 2004). The ECM of the periodontal ligament, comm only known as the gum between the jawbone and teeth, is extremely strong. Without it, the teeth would not be able to remain attached to the jawbone, which is vital to the development and maintenance of the bony jaw. This tissue gains such strength mainly through the levels of the collagen type I protein, which are extremely high in the ECM of the periodontal ligament (Bildt et al. 2009). One specialized type of ECM is the the basement membrane. Recently, the role of the basement membrane has been expanded past its previous place as a simple structural feature. This membrane has been shown to be an extremely important regulator of cell behaviour. It helps control tissue compartmentalization and â€Å"sends signals to epithelial cells about the external microenvironment†, telling the cells where to grown and how (Kalluri 2003). Balance between creation of new extracellular matrix and its degradation is required for the maintenance of healthy body tissues. This is accomplished t hrough production of matrix metalloproteinases, or MMPs, which are enzymes produced to break down this matrix. The cells which produce these MMPs are known as fibroblasts. Conversely, fibroblasts are also responsible for the synthesis of tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases. These inhibitors, known as TIMPs, unsurprisingly impede the degradation activity of the MMPs (Bildt et al. 2009). ECM is also responsible for another process in the maintenance of healthy tissue: apoptosis. ECM regulates apoptosis, or programmed cell death, through intracellular signalling (van Horssen et al. 2007). Extracellular matrix could be used as biological scaffolding material for regenerative medicine (Badylak et al. 2009). It can be â€Å"decellularized† and the ECM alone used to support new transplanted cells (Soto-Gutierrez et al. 2010). Also relevant to regenerative medicine is the fact that ECM has â€Å"constructive remodeling† capability, though the mechanism behind this is not y et fully understood (Badylak et al. 2009) ECM seems like the Holy Grail of biological scaffolding, as it can be constructed and then completely degraded through â€Å"bioactive molecules† that are produced naturally within the body (Badylak 2007). Functioning of the ECM in Disease States With the extremely broad and vital roles played by the

Genetically Modified Organisms, Nutritious Foods Research Paper

Genetically Modified Organisms, Nutritious Foods - Research Paper Example Polan (394) supports genetic engineering by noting that it has come up with bananas and tomatoes that produce the vaccine. He goes ahead to note that genetic engineering produces crops like New leaves that can protect themselves from pest without the need for pesticides. The two qualities floated above help protect the environment from air and water pollution which is brought about by the chemicals present in the pesticides used to get rid of pests in the farms. The chemicals find a way into the ecosystem and can bring about detrimental effects to the soil by degrading it, air by affecting respiratory tracks of humans and hydrology by entering the hydrology cycle. GMO hence help reduce the use of these harmful pesticides. Polan uses the above statement to refer to the tight competition that apples face from other sugary food in the market. He notes that ‘And in a culture of easy sweetness apples now had to compete with every other kind of sugary snack food in the supermarketâ⠂¬â„¢ (136). He even goes ahead to note that Red and Golden delicious known for their exceptional sweetness came to dominate the monoculture that the orchards had become. The above statements imply that the breeders who produce sugary apples that compete with junk food rely heavily on the two breeds of apple that is, Red and Golden Delicious. â€Å"A century ago there were several thousand different varieties of the apple in commerce.† (137). Polan says that all these have a common parentage of either of the following breeds: Red Delicious, Golden Delicious, Jonathan, Mackintosh and Cox’s Orange Pippin.

Alzheimers The Unsolved Mystery Essay -- essays research papers fc

Alzheimer's: The Unsolved Mystery   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Absentmindedness, with questions having to be repeated, trouble following conversations, or remembering people's names, sound familiar? These are classic early stage symptoms of Alzheimer's.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alzheimer's is a type of dementia in which parts of the brain stop working, causing memory loss, and instability in judgement, reasoning and emotions. Dementia, such as Alzheimer's is usually more frequent in elderly people. Approximately 15 percent of people who are over 65 will develop some form of dementia; by the age of 85 that percentage increases by at least 35 percent. Alzheimer's is the most common dementia, nearly four million Americans suffer from it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alzheimer's is a very complex disease. So complex that very little has been discovered about it but that is rapidly changing. Findings from epidemiology, genetics, molecular and cell biology are fitting together in the Alzheimer's puzzle, helping researchers to identify some of the mechanisms that underlie it. Alzheimer's starts because the normal processing of certain proteins goes terribly wrong. This causes brain cells and the spaces between them to be cluttered with pieces of toxic protein. Closer investigating with microscopes has revealed a loss of nerve cells in certain regions of the brain. Some of these dying nerve cells communicate using the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, these compounds eventually break down by an enzyme called acetylcholinesterase. Also responsible for Alzheimer's are clusters of proteins in the brain which come in two forms: those found inside the nerve cells and those found in between the cells.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The clusters inside the cells look like pairs of threads wound around each other in a helix. The tangles consist of a protein called tau. Tau binds to another protein called tubulin. Tubulin then forms structures called microtubules which run through cells, giving support and shape. Also the microtubules provide pathways for nutrients and other molecules to travel through.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The main problem is that researchers can't quite figure out how Alzheimer's is started. Some the leads are its inherited genetically, is caused by major head injury, poor earl... ... on this amazingly complex disease. The BAPP theory only accounts for five percent of all Alzheimer's cases. Some may believe that this is a small step in uncovering the mystery of Alzheimer's but I believe it will be a huge one after its throughly examined. The BAPP discovery should help open the door for Alzheimer's and reveal more about how the disease functions and what exactly causes it. For those people who are infected with the disease they can only sit in agony and hope that a more powerful insight is made for the sake of future generations. It is believed that by 2025 more than 22 million people world wide will be infected with Alzheimer's and as the average life span lengthens the percentage only gets steeper.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alzheimer's is the worst kind of disease. It not only infects the being with which it is in but it also affects the people who know and love that person. For mankind's sake hopefully more work will be put into establishing a cure for this awful dementia. Bibliography:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Author: Peter H. ST. George-Hyslop , Scientific American, December 2000   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Alzheimers The Unsolved Mystery Essay -- essays research papers fc Alzheimer's: The Unsolved Mystery   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Absentmindedness, with questions having to be repeated, trouble following conversations, or remembering people's names, sound familiar? These are classic early stage symptoms of Alzheimer's.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alzheimer's is a type of dementia in which parts of the brain stop working, causing memory loss, and instability in judgement, reasoning and emotions. Dementia, such as Alzheimer's is usually more frequent in elderly people. Approximately 15 percent of people who are over 65 will develop some form of dementia; by the age of 85 that percentage increases by at least 35 percent. Alzheimer's is the most common dementia, nearly four million Americans suffer from it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alzheimer's is a very complex disease. So complex that very little has been discovered about it but that is rapidly changing. Findings from epidemiology, genetics, molecular and cell biology are fitting together in the Alzheimer's puzzle, helping researchers to identify some of the mechanisms that underlie it. Alzheimer's starts because the normal processing of certain proteins goes terribly wrong. This causes brain cells and the spaces between them to be cluttered with pieces of toxic protein. Closer investigating with microscopes has revealed a loss of nerve cells in certain regions of the brain. Some of these dying nerve cells communicate using the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, these compounds eventually break down by an enzyme called acetylcholinesterase. Also responsible for Alzheimer's are clusters of proteins in the brain which come in two forms: those found inside the nerve cells and those found in between the cells.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The clusters inside the cells look like pairs of threads wound around each other in a helix. The tangles consist of a protein called tau. Tau binds to another protein called tubulin. Tubulin then forms structures called microtubules which run through cells, giving support and shape. Also the microtubules provide pathways for nutrients and other molecules to travel through.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The main problem is that researchers can't quite figure out how Alzheimer's is started. Some the leads are its inherited genetically, is caused by major head injury, poor earl... ... on this amazingly complex disease. The BAPP theory only accounts for five percent of all Alzheimer's cases. Some may believe that this is a small step in uncovering the mystery of Alzheimer's but I believe it will be a huge one after its throughly examined. The BAPP discovery should help open the door for Alzheimer's and reveal more about how the disease functions and what exactly causes it. For those people who are infected with the disease they can only sit in agony and hope that a more powerful insight is made for the sake of future generations. It is believed that by 2025 more than 22 million people world wide will be infected with Alzheimer's and as the average life span lengthens the percentage only gets steeper.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alzheimer's is the worst kind of disease. It not only infects the being with which it is in but it also affects the people who know and love that person. For mankind's sake hopefully more work will be put into establishing a cure for this awful dementia. Bibliography:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Author: Peter H. ST. George-Hyslop , Scientific American, December 2000   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

Dance Elements Essay

Literal meaning of the word kathak is related to katha, the art of story-telling, â€Å"Katha Kahe So Kathaka Kahave†, which means â€Å"one who tells a story is a story-teller†. According to M. Monier Williams, Katha denotes conversation, story, speech, tale or fable. Katha also means to ‘ sing in praise’, ‘to say or inform something’. Thus, kathakars were originally a caste of story-tellers who were attached to temples in certain parts of Northern India. These kathakars used to go around the countryside narrating the stories of the Epics and other Legends. The modes employed were poetry, music and dance. All these three arts were closely inter-linked. The aim of kathaks was to educate the people in the knowledge of Gods and Mythological Legends. Historically kathak dates back to the Vedic period which are full of descriptions and stories which give us an insight into the mind of those who wrote or composed jthem. Kathak dance is evolved from religious and mythological concepts. In Ramayana period, we can see many glimpses of music and dance. The Ramayana tells the story of an ideal heroic prince Rama of Ayodhya and his devoted wife Sita. This ancient tale has been treasured and retold for countless generation in every Hindu house; they worshipped Rama as the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu. In Ramayana we find a mention of recitors who were specialised in story-telling. Lava and Kusha, the two brave sons of Rama rendered Ramayana in verses composed by Sage Valmiki. While reciting the stories, they also added the element of acting-Abhinaya. From that time nomadic bards who narrated the Ramayana were known as ‘Kushilavas’. As a matter of fact, the term kushilavas has been associated with dancers and actors. Likewise, many mythological stories were depicted through gestures, postures and abhinaya. The another story of Ramayana which tells us that how Ravana, the king of Lanka worshipped Lord Shiva with song and dance. Also the story of Ravana assaulting Rambha, one of the main Apsaras. According to Kapila Vatsyayan, in Ramayana, the Apsaras are the most important mythological characters who danced and performed both in heaven and earth. There are various other instances like the stories of the grand act of breaking Shiva’s bow in â€Å"Sita Swayamvar†, the evil plotting of Kaikayee, the Banishment of Rama to a fourteen-year exile, Sita’s kidnapping by Ravana and the war that ensued leading to Rama’s victory and Sita’s rescue. Thus, Ramayana is rich in incident and moral concept. We come across many references to perfomances of dances from the Mahabharata. In this period, worship and adoration of Bramha, Vishnu and Mahesh started with music and dance. Krishna is the ‘Sutradhara’ (around whom the entire Mahabharata developed) and he was an expert dancer. The Mahabharata depicts episodes of Krishna’s life that how he is adopted and raised by a family of cowherds. The stories of his childhood of stealing butter and milkmaids known as â€Å"MakhanChori†. His dance of his youth with Radha and Braj narees is known as â€Å"Rasa Lila†. His spiritual love dance with Gopis or Milkmaids by the bank of Yamuna river in moonlit night is known as â€Å"MahaRaas†. The story of â€Å"Kaliya Daman† which tells us how Krishna defeated the poisonous snake Kaliya and danced on his hoods. The story of â€Å"Govardhan Dharan† which tells us how krishna picked and hold the Govardhan mountain to protect the people of Vrindavan from heavy rain. Another important episode of Mahabharata is known as â€Å"Vastraharan†, in which Krishna saves the honour of the Pandava Queen Draupadi. The story goes that Dushasana, one of the Kaurava brothers attempted to humilate her by disrobing her. Draupadi called out to Krishna to save her and miraculously, as layer after layer of her saree was pulled, the number of sarees went on increasing. This episode is a popular theme in Kathak dance. Mahabharata also depicts the story of the five Pandava brothers who were unjustly deprived of their kingdom by their cousins, the kauravas, and of the great battle of Kurukshetra that established the victory of the Pandavas after much suffering and bloodshed. The Mahabharata also describes Krishna’s role as the Charioteer of Arjuna during the battle of Kurukshetra, and his conversation on the battlefield constitutes the text of the Bhagavad-Gita, the celebrated philosophical work. Thus, it is clear that by the time of Mahabharata, the arts of music and dance developed sufficient content, form, style to be taught in a systematic order. The training also seems to be elaborate with rules and regulations. Natyashastra is an encyclopedic work having 36 chapters and it deals with various topics such as the first 3 chapters deal with the origin of Natya, construction of theatre, Rangapooja, etc. , 4th and 5th chapters deal with the varieties of Dance. The 6th and 7th deal with Rasa and Bhava. From the 8th chapter of the 15th one, the different poses of Dance are being dealt with. The different aspects of Abhinaya are described in 15 to 22 and from 22nd to 28th describe the costumes elaborately. The chapters from 28th to 34 deal with music and musical instruments and the last two deal with the different characters and costumes. Natyashastra also describes the divine character and dance of the Nataraja, the dancing Lord Shiva who is considered the king of actors and dancers and also the supreme Lord of Dance. The moon which he adorns in his head is the symbol complete control of his senses. The serpents wound around his body is the proof of his complete control over vital life forces. His foot raised high over the wicked demon, a symbol of victory over the ego. This divine art form is performed by Shiva and his wife Goddess Parvati. The Dance performed Lord Shiva is known as â€Å"Tandava†, which depicts his violent nature as the destructor of the Universe. The Dance performed by Goddess Parvati is known as â€Å"Lasya†, in which the movements are gentle, graceful, erotic and it is also called the feminine version of Tandava. Therefore, according to Kapila Vatsyayan, Bharata attributes to dancing a divine origin, a literary and religious heritage both in thought and technique and aesthetic secular purpose. It has also been mentioned in Natyashastra, how to interpret the different moods of man accompanied by Bhava, Raga and Tal – all directed to create rasa or emotion in the spectators who are called â€Å"Rasikaas†. From the 7th and 8th century, â€Å"Sangeet† occupied a prominent place in the society. The art of sculptures also made great strides and most of the sculptures depicted various dance poses. Temples were the places of origin whereas the dancers or the priests danced in praise of the Lord enacting various mythological stories. Temples sprang up where the devotees gathered to pray to the Almighty God or hear stories about Him. The Temple connection is well established as can be seen in the art of â€Å"Kathavachakas† who carry on the tradition to this day in the North in the Temple boundaries and in open spaces. With the passage of time, in the medieval period, the Bhakti movement influenced all over India. The vast spiritual empire established by Vaishnavism in the North embraces life in its totality. The fine arts found a fuller expression by the 15th and the 16th centuries A. D. Literature, music, dance, painting and other fine arts flourished with the patronage extended by the temples, priests and devotees. In particular the Rasa Lilas in Braj and the neighbouring areas of Mathura in the North sustained the tradition that centered round Vishnu and his recognization as Krishna. The Bhakti movement inspired a whole new school of poetry, dance and music. Krishna and radha are the presiding deities of Vaishnavism and it was on the basis of Leelas of Krishna that precious and distinctive art heritage of Vaishnavism was built up. Mirabai, Surdas and Tulsidas for e. g. wrote powerful devotional verses on longing and separation, expressing the yearning of the human soul for union with God. They chosen the themes was the love of radha for krishna. Krishna Leela though brought out in high relief by Vaishnavism but it had its origin in the past and it can be traced easily to the periods of Mahabharata and Bhasa. In Braj, the Rasa lila’s developed as a combination of music, dance and narration that was used to enact the Krishna Legends – especially the Radha-Krishna idea and stories of Krishna’s youth with the gopis or milkmaids. Hence, the earliest compositions in kathak were based on the religious and stylised music of North India, notably the Dhrupad, Keertan, Hori, Dhamar, Pad and Bhajan. According to Mohan Khokar, Keertans are similar style to dhrupad, but they may, unlike the latter, also be sung in chorus. Keertan is a spiritual practice belonging to the path of Bhakti (devotion). Keertan more specifically means the chanting of sacred sounds or mantras. The Rasa Lila miracle plays of Braj were formerly staged to the accompaniment of keertan music only. Keertans were meant both for singing and dancing. Whereas Bhajans are strictly devotional songs and are in praise of deities such as Krishna, Shiva, Rama, Ganesha, Durga, etc. The songs are rendered in ragas, but improvised tunes are also freely used. Stories and episodes from scriptures, the teachings of saints and description of Gods have all been the subject of Bhajan. Bhajans of Mirabai, Tulsidas, Surdas, Kabir, the Ashtachhap poets and other composers are a part of kathak repertoire. Some of the Famous Bhajans of Mirabai is the following: â€Å"Baso more nanun mein nandlal, Mor mukut makrakrit kundal, arun tilak diyo bhal, Mohni murat – saavari surat, naina bane bisaal, Adhar sudha – ras murli rajat, ur baijanti maal. Chhudra ghantika kati tat sobhit, nupur sabad rasaal, Mira’ prabhu santan sukhdai, bhagat – bachhal gopal† With the advent of the Mughals, the Hindustani music underwent a drastic change. The stylised music absorbed the Mughal influence in a remarkable manner. The dancers moved from the temple courtyard to the palace dubar and this necessitated changes in presentation as Muslim kings could not enjoy the bhava of Bhakti Rasa. Kathak received encouragement at the hands of Nawabs and Rajas. Whereas formerly it was religious and devotional in mood and temperament, now it turned into a means of entertainment. The forms like Thumri, Dadra, Ghazal evolved and became a part of the Hindustani music. The word â€Å"Thumri† has been derived from a combination of two terms i. e. ‘thumak’ (or the chaal) and ‘rijhana’ (or to please). Thus, together meaning graceful stamping of the foot. Thumri is a verse that has Krishna and Radha or Krishna and Gopi’s as its central theme. It is essentially based on the divine romance portraying both aspects of separation and union. The last Nawab of Oudh, Wajid Ali Shah was an accomplished dancer and musician. He composed thumries in classical style and these were sung by the kathak dancers. His contemporaries and the court musicians like Kadarpiya, Akhtar Piya, Lallan Piya, Sikandar Piya and others contributed to its popularity. Although he was a muslim, he liked the Radha-Krishna themes. He himself presented a dance on the Rasa Lila which he called ‘Rahas’. His famous thumries are the following: â€Å"Babul mora nehar chhuto jaye, Chaar kahar mil, doliya uthave, Apna begana chhuto jaye. † Another Thumri: â€Å"Jab chod chale lucknow nagri, Tab hale ‘ali’ par kya guzri, Mahal mahal mein begum rove, Jab hum guzre duniya guzri. † According to PeterLamarche Manuel, Bindadin Maharaj is regarded as one of the most important figures in the development of Thumri as well as Kathak. The kathak Masters Bindadin and his brother Kalka Prasad composed Thumries that were suitable for kathak dancing. Some of the famous Thumri of Bindadin Maharaj is the following: â€Å"Mohe chhedo na, nand ki suno challa, Badi der bhai, ghar jane de mohe.

Understanding Antonomasia

Antonomasia is a rhetorical term for the substitution of a title, epithet, or descriptive phrase for a proper name (or of a personal name for a common name) to designate a member of a group or class. It is a type of synecdoche. Roger Hornberry characterizes the figure as basically a nickname with knobs on (Sounds Good on Paper, 2010). Etymology From the Greek, instead of plus name (to name differently). Examples and Observations The character of James Sawyer Ford in the ABC television program Lost (2004-1010) regularly used antonomasia to annoy his companions. His nicknames for Hurley included Lardo, Kong, Pork Pie, Stay Puft, Rerun, Barbar, Pillsbury, Muttonchops, Mongo, Jabba, Deep Dish, Hoss, Jethro, Jumbotron, and International House of Pancakes.Calling a lover Casanova, an office worker Dilbert, Elvis Presley the King, Bill Clinton the Comeback Kid, or Horace Rumpoles wife She Who Must Be ObeyedWhen I eventually met Mr. Right I had no idea that his first name was Always.(Rita Rudner)If the waiter has a mortal enemy, it is the Primper. I hate the Primper. HATE THE PRIMPER! If theres a horrifying sound a waiter never wants to hear, its the THUMP of a purse on the counter. Then the digging sound of the Primpers claws trying to find makeup, hairbrushes, and perfume.(Laurie Notaro, The Idiot Girls Action-Adventure Club, 2002)Jerry: The guy who runs the place is a little temperamental, especially about the or dering procedure. Hes secretly referred to as the Soup Nazi.Elaine: Why? What happens if you dont order right?Jerry: He yells and you dont get your soup.(The Soup Nazi, Seinfeld, November 1995)I told you we could count on Mr. Old-Time Rock and Roll!(Murray referring to Arthur in Velvet Goldmine)Im a myth. Im Beowulf. Im Grendel.(Karl Rove) Metonymy This trope is of the same nature as metonymy, although it can not be said to exhibit the idea more vividly. It consists in putting in place of a proper name, another notion which may be either in apposition to it or predicated of it. Its principal use is to avoid the repetition of the same name, and the too frequent use of the pronoun. The most frequent forms of it are, naming a person from his parentage or country; as, Achilles is called Pelides; Napoleon Bonaparte, the Corsican: or naming him from some of his deeds; as, instead of Scipio, the destroyer of Carthage; instead of Wellington, the hero of Waterloo. In making use of this trope such designations should be selected as are well known, or can be easily understood from the connection, and free from ambiguity--that is, are not equally applicable to other well-known persons.(Andrew D. Hepburn, Manual of English Rhetoric, 1875)