Stress And Health Stress - 1627 Words

Stress and Health J Dugger Stress and Health. How does it effect you? Have you ever felt as if your life was reeling out of control or that your health was failing only to realize there were core stressors at work causing your peril? This author can certainly relate. Much of this paper will relate to and deal with the stresses suffered by a professional Firefighter/Paramedic in the United States and how this stress can effect mental and physical health. Merriam-Websters dictionary defines stress as a state of mental tension and worry caused by problems in your life, work, etc. (1). It can also be described as something that causes strong feelings of worry or anxiety (1). There are many sources of stress in one s personal and professional life. The things that cause us stress are known as stressors (2 pg112). Some stress comes in the form of rational, instinctual fear. These stressors keep us safe through instinct or learned behavior. An example of this stress would be one s reaction to a loud, sudden noise which stresses our system triggering a body alarm response designed to protect us from danger. Some examples of negative stressors are traffic, interpersonal issues, and long lines at the grocery store. As it pertains to emergency work there are the obvious stressors of death and high pressure situations. There are also less well known and more chronic stressors such as sleep deprivation and the simple activation of a loud alarm. All ofShow MoreRelatedStress : Stress And Health1336 Words   |  6 Pages Stress and health might seem like two very different things but they are actually very alike. Stress can influence someone’s health such as the way our body reacts or adapts to the stressful situation. Chapter 12 states that stress can lead to health issues such as suppression of the immune system and cardiovascular wear and tear. Stress can play a huge role in our health and this essay will answer some of the stress questions such as three things that stress me out, a stressful situation in myRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On Health And Stress1084 Words   |  5 Pages The Effects of Stress The effects of stress are varying to all. Stress comes in all sizes, shapes, colors, durations and temperaments. Stress shows its face physically, emotionally, and mentally. Stress can last for a moment or linger around for a life-time. Stress can appear as early as childhood, adolescence, or perhaps not until years after becoming an adult. Stress shows its face in the tiniest fashions or in the boldest statements. It can be big or small, positive or negative, quickRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On Stress And Health1793 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to a National Institute of Mental Health article on stress and health, stress is defined â€Å"any change in the environment that requires your body to react and adjust in response.† The body reacts to these changes with physical, mental, and emotional responses. Not all stress is bad, though. In fact, stress responses can be life-saving in necessary situations. The chemicals and hormones released during a stress response prepare the body to face a threat or flee to safety, this is commonlyRead MoreStress and Health1544 Words   |  7 PagesStress and Health Psychology Andrew Arnold March 25, 2010 Ever wonder about how stress affects our bodies and our health? This word stress is thrown around by the media so much it’s losing its meaning but have you ever wondered how they define stress? The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines stress as a physical, chemical, or emotional factor that causes bodily or mental tension and may be a factor in disease causation. Our text book defines stress as the term used to describe the physicalRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress And Stress On Health And A Sound Life Essay1638 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Trauma and stress are part of everyone’s life. At some stage or later in life, individuals experience some situations that alter their life in a great deal. The term stress is used by many people, which describes some unusual events that change the behavior of a person towards a specific scenario. Many times, the term stress is used to describe the condition of the person which is inappropriate. While stress is an ongoing and part of everyday life, it is essential that every person learnsRead MoreThe Effect of Stress on Health800 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effect of Stress on Health Introduction Stress is a common phenomenon that affects people in some way (Barringer Orbuch, 2013). However, the level of stress varies from mild to acute stress. Research has shown concrete evidence on the impact of stress on physical and emotional health of humans. This works explore the contribution of stress on health status. Related Research Statement of Purpose The purpose of this study is to highlight the depth to which stress affects physical and emotionalRead MoreStress And Its Effects On Health1442 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Stress is one of the most common and well-known risk factors trivializing one’s health. Given how fast paced modern life is, this makes stress unavoidable. Stress is a negative emotional response, which is accompanied by biological, physiological, psychological, and emotional changes in the body. Stress causes sympathetic activation of the hypothalamus which then acts on the adrenal cortex and releases the hormones cortisol and adrenaline. These two hormones create what is known asRead MoreStress And Health : Can Stress Affect A Person s Health? Essay1567 Words   |  7 Pages Stress and Health Can stress affect a person’s health? It’s a very good question. There have been a lot of studies done on the effects of stress on health. Stress comes in so many forms and can affect people differently. Some short-term types of stresses can actually benefit the immune system while other long-term types of stresses can be detrimental to it. The long-term types of stresses are what will be focused on. Learning how to deal with stress in better ways can help prevent the damageRead MoreHow Stress Affects Health987 Words   |  4 PagesHow Stress Affects Health Many health related issues can arise from being stressed out. Often times, stress can be positive, for example, exercise, or activities such as homework or other difficult tasks (Carlson, Eisenstat, and Ziporyn 2004). Although the tension can be stressful, certain tasks are beneficial to the mind or body, which is why it is positive stress. These activities can be stressful to one individual, but relaxing to another (Carlson, Eisenstat, and Ziporyn 2004). Negative stressRead MoreStress in the Workplace is a Health Issue1246 Words   |  5 PagesTHE WORKPLACE In a point in our lives we all experience stress and many questions arrive to what initiates stress? what harm does it do? and how to deal with it? But, whether is at home, college or most commonly at work it’s normal to end up mentally and physically burnt-out at any job and experience stress, especially if the person is at an entry-level. Work overload, spending long hours with little result, pressure when meeting deadlines, problems getting along with co-workers, difficult tasks

Ku Klux Klan Essay - 1412 Words

Ku Klux Klan The Ku Klux Klan, or KKK as we all know today, was created in the spring of 1866. Six Confederate veterans who formed a social club in Pulaski, Tennessee founded it. This version of the KKK only lasted for six years, but it left enough tactics and rituals to last a lifetime. These rituals and tactics would be used in following generations of KKK-goers. (Ingalls, 9) The Klan, at first, was a very small group and kept everything in secrecy. The exact date the Klan began is ambiguous. Even though the Klan was in to this secrecy bit, the six KKK members initiated new members into their social club. (Ingalls, 9) A year after the creation of the Ku Klux Klan, the onetime social club joined the campaign against the†¦show more content†¦Unfortunately, the Klan quickly moved to more violent pranks. (Ingalls, 12) The Klan would now taunt and meddle with blacks. The Klan leaders proved unable to control their followers. It had gotten out of control and the KKK had become too large and spread out. Although the violence was often promiscuous, there was a method to all of the madness. The victims were almost always black, or if white, associated with the hatred of the Republican Party. The Klan had fear of black equality and sparked attacks on schools setup for freed slaves. The Klan would warn the blacks not to attend school, and would scare the teachers out of town. (Ingalls, 12-13) Many groups started forming around the south. They were often called Ku Kluxers. The Klan was being noticed as The Invisible Empire. Klans of all sorts were being formed left and right yet they all formed just as the Tennessee Klan did. They were the basis and foundation for the whole fad. The Klan became the greatest terror in 1868, when their attacks were against Republicans and elect Democrats. Thousands of blacks and whites fell victim to the murders and beatings given by the KKK members. (Ingalls, 13) In 1869, General Forrest, the Grand Wizard of the KKK, ordered Klansmen to restr ict their activities. The Klan was getting out of control fast. Congress passed a Ku Klux Klan Act in 1871. By the end of 1872, the federal crackdown had broken the back of the Ku Klux Klan. Although there was aShow MoreRelatedKu Klux Klan714 Words   |  3 PagesKKK or Ku Klux Klan. Rosa Parks added to the topic of the KKK by saying, â€Å"It was just a matter of survival†¦ of existing from one day to the next. I remember going to sleep as a girl and hearing the Ku Klux Klan ride at night and hearing a lynching and being afraid the house would burn down† (Parks). The KKK, scattered through the US, has increased and decreased as they try to accomplish their mission by using lethal tactics. The club’s history all started in the south. The Ku Klux Klan originatedRead MoreKu Klan And Ku Klux Klan1359 Words   |  6 PagesKu Klux Klan 2 Abstract The Ku Klux Klan was formed in Tennessee during December, 1865. They were originally made by former confederate soldiers to keep balance in society. After their job was done they went years without being heard of again. This time they grew in popularity and used their power to intimidate others to get their way. They killed and harassed many people. After years of destruction beginning from the late 1800’s all the way through mid 1900’s, they lost their power. ThereRead MoreThe Ku Klux Klan And The Klan820 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ku Klux Klan has massively reduced by 1927. While it peaked from having over 3 million members in 1925, it had no more than several hundred thousand in 1927. Night riding of the Klan led to at least 50 people getting flogged during a two year period. Outcries of the populace of Georgia and the Carolinas brought arrests and convictions of the Klan. Therefore, the Klan was forced to retreat. The Klan endured other handicap when local Klan in the North chapters began to develop ties with AmericanRead MoreThe Ku Klux Klan And The Klan1901 Words   |  8 PagesThe Ku Klux Klan Supreme Justice Thurgood Marshall once stated that â€Å"the Ku Klux Klan never dies. They just stop wearing sheets because sheets cost too much† (Biography Staff, 2017). With the birth of America in 1776 and the Klan emerging in 1866, the not-so-invisible empire has claimed a place in America’s history. During the centuries, three summits have risen and declined, each wave becoming more open about their appearance than the last, proving to a point, that Thurgood Marshall’s quoteRead More Ku Klux Klan Essay1280 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneral. They have a quot;my way or no wayquot; attitude, and it shows in examples like the Ku Klux Klan. The Klan itself was based on ignorance and bigotry. They established the Klan because they were bored, but little did they know how much their small club would impact American history. The Klan started slowly with few members but then it grew to 550 000 at the official end of the Klan. The Ku Klux Klan’s eventual collap se and early declined in active protests against blacks was due to the probingRead MoreThe Beginning Of The Ku Klux Klan749 Words   |  3 PagesThe start of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) in 1866, expanded throughout most of the southern states by 1870. This Klan is known for its discrimination against African Americans, which has had major effects on today’s society. â€Å"Making or perceiving differences and distinctions,† is the definition of discrimination (Webster dictionary). Not only did they discriminate against Africans Americans but also Jews, and Catholics (history,com staff). Since the birth of the KKK society was not only affected by theRead MoreThe Ku Klux Klan Essay804 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ku Klux Klan A cult is a type of religious organization that stands apart from the larger society. These groups often have a charismatic leader and they create their own radical beliefs. A cult that is very widespread in the United States and claims to be largely apparent throughout the world is the Ku Klux Klan or the KKK. The Ku Klux Klan is a cult that claims to be promotersRead MoreThe Resurgence Of The Ku Klux Klan1890 Words   |  8 Pagesinvestigation is to delve into the question of: to what extent was the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan during the 1920s a reflection of societal change? In order to assess this question from multiple perspectives on the topic, research is needed to further look into the Klan’s motives both prior to their revival as well as after. Events in the 1870s, when the Klan ended, as well as events in the 1920s, when the klan was reborn, will be considered in this investigation in order to make connections betweenRead MoreThe Ku Klux Klan ( Kkk )1554 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ku Klux Klan (KKK) came into being in 1865 and was widespread in the southern states of the USA. It was founded by former Confederate veterans in Pulaski, Tennessee. It was a movement, formed after the civil war of America, to oppress the Republican Party’s policies of reconstruction. Few years after its formation, the movement engaged in war, fear and hatred in the war-ravaged south. The group’s activities during this period have had adverse effects on the American society that still haunt themRead More The Ku Klux Klan Essay1255 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ku Klux Klan The Ku Klux Klan, better known as the KKK, was started in Tennessee in 1866. The people who believed in White Pride came together against the advancement of African Americans, Jews, and other minorities. The KKK members were very violent and used harsh actions to get their point across, but their actions were supported by their strong belief in their religion and the culture in which they were brought up in. The Klan did as it believed, they did what they thought

Digital Fortress Chapter 1 Free Essays

They were in the smoky mountains at their favorite bed-and-breakfast. David was smiling down at her. â€Å"What do you say, gorgeous? Marry me?† Looking up from their canopy bed, she knew he was the one. We will write a custom essay sample on Digital Fortress Chapter 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Forever. As she stared into his deep-green eyes, somewhere in the distance a deafening bell began to ring. It was pulling him away. She reached for him, but her arms clutched empty air. It was the sound of the phone that fully awoke Susan Fletcher from her dream. She gasped, sat up in bed, and fumbled for the receiver. â€Å"Hello?† â€Å"Susan, it’s David. Did I wake you?† She smiled, rolling over in bed. â€Å"I was just dreaming of you. Come over and play.† He laughed. â€Å"It’s still dark out.† â€Å"Mmm.† She moaned sensuously. â€Å"Then definitely come over and play. We can sleep in before we head north.† David let out a frustrated sigh. â€Å"That’s why I’m calling. It’s about our trip. I’ve got to postpone.† Susan was suddenly wide awake. â€Å"What!† â€Å"I’m sorry. I’ve got to leave town. I’ll be back by tomorrow. We can head up first thing in the morning. We’ll still have two days.† â€Å"But I made reservations,† Susan said, hurt. â€Å"I got our old room at Stone Manor.† â€Å"I know, but-â€Å" â€Å"Tonight was supposed to be special-to celebrate six months. You do remember we’re engaged, don’t you?† â€Å"Susan.† He sighed. â€Å"I really can’t go into it now, they’ve got a car waiting. I’ll call you from the plane and explain everything.† â€Å"Plane?† she repeated. â€Å"What’s going on? Why would the university†¦?† â€Å"It’s not the university. I’ll phone and explain later. I’ve really got to go; they’re calling for me. I’ll be in touch. I promise.† â€Å"David!† she cried. â€Å"What’s-† But it was too late. David had hung up. Susan Fletcher lay awake for hours waiting for him to call back. The phone never rang. Later that afternoon Susan sat dejected in the tub. She submerged herself in the soapy water and tried to forget Stone Manor and the Smoky Mountains. Where could he be? she wondered. Why hasn’t he called? Gradually the water around her went from hot to lukewarm and finally to cold. She was about to get out when her cordless phone buzzed to life. Susan bolted upright, sloshing water on the floor as she grappled for the receiver she’d left on the sink. â€Å"David?† â€Å"It’s Strathmore,† the voice replied. Susan slumped. â€Å"Oh.† She was unable to hide her disappointment. â€Å"Good afternoon, Commander.† â€Å"Hoping for a younger man?† The voice chuckled. â€Å"No, sir,† Susan said, embarrassed. â€Å"It’s not how it-â€Å" â€Å"Sure it is.† He laughed. â€Å"David Becker’s a good man. Don’t ever lose him.† â€Å"Thank you, sir.† The commander’s voice turned suddenly stern. â€Å"Susan, I’m calling because I need you in here. Pronto.† She tried to focus. â€Å"It’s Saturday, sir. We don’t usually-â€Å" â€Å"I know,† he said calmly. â€Å"It’s an emergency.† Susan sat up. Emergency? She had never heard the word cross Commander Strathmore’s lips. An emergency? In Crypto? She couldn’t imagine. â€Å"Y-yes, sir.† She paused. â€Å"I’ll be there as soon as I can.† â€Å"Make it sooner.† Strathmore hung up. Susan Fletcher stood wrapped in a towel and dripped on the neatly folded clothes she’d set out the night before-hiking shorts, a sweater for the cool mountain evenings, and the new lingerie she’d bought for the nights. Depressed, she went to her closet for a clean blouse and skirt. An emergency? In Crypto? As she went downstairs, Susan wondered how the day could get much worse. She was about to find out. How to cite Digital Fortress Chapter 1, Essay examples

Globalization free essay sample

Globalization Case Study University Board Games Goes Global Bob Moos has a childs imagination coupled with killer business instincts. When the board-games company he created in 1985 sought through global expansion 2 years later, Moos faced the usual two options: export the product or manufacture it overseas for local distribution. Moos chose the latter. we decided for a number of reasons to manufacture our board game, 20 questions, in Holland for distribution throughout Europe, said Moos, President of University games Corp.. Of Burlingame, CA. International sales make up 8 percent of University Games revenue. Moos predicts that international sales will rise to 35 percent in the next 3 years because of new overseas ventures. This year, the company expanded into Australia. Unlike the European ventures, however, Moos decided that it was more economical to import its products into Australia from the US manufacturing facility. Our anticipated initial sales in Australia Just did not warrant a manufacturing operation there at this juncture, Moos said. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If sales pick up down the line, we may then examine local manufacturing. Moons dual strategy is not unique. One of the toughest questions a many confronts when pondering an international sales strategy is: to export or not to export? While exporting is often the least risky method of selling overseas, it frequently involves significant transportation, logistics, and tax-related costs that may make it uneconomical when compared with foreign manufacturing. On the other hand, foreign manufacturing, while potentially more competitive way of entering an overseas market has its own bugaboos. Political instability, fluctuating market conditions, and the huge capital costs to set up overseas manufacturing operation re daunting challenges. Determining the best way to go often involves solving a perplexing conundrum. With exporting, a company must evaluate the various modes of transportation that would be involved in getting the goods there, and how this relates to the cycle time of putting the product in the marketplace. Some products are time sensitive others are less so. On the other had, if a company determines that an overseas manufacturing operation best meets its needs, it must examine the echo- political factors involved, such as tariff and duty drawbacks and international tax issues. Tradeoffs and traps In addition to weighing these tradeoffs, there are other related factors affecting the decision to either export or locate a plant overseas. To compete in their market, for example, some countries require that some form of local infrastructure be in place. :sometimes you run into government contracts where the only way to contribute a product in that country is to have it made locally, in China, for instance, you pretty much have to build something there in order to enter that market said Moos. Certain products also dictate the international sales strategy to be taken. A company makes drinking glasses, you will want to manufacture them in the country it wants to sell for drinking glasses generally speaking are pretty cheap to make and expensive to ship. Other factors include time, the distance to the market, and price. Certain products require short lead times and thus may best be delivered via locally maturated plant. This is where you get into issues like transp ort rotation costs tariffs and duties, labor expenses and how much it costs to build a plant, said Moos. Another factor is the skill of the labor force in the market being considered. Oh have to question whether or not the labor pool -no matter how low-cost-can be trained to do the things you need, Moos added. Best laid plans Perhaps the best way for many companies to enter a foreign market is to first export there, but with an eye towards building overseas in the future. Exporting will give you a feel for the product and its market potential, Moos said. Instead of Jumping in the lake head first, exporting allows you to get your toes wet. It may cost more, but youre able to hedge your risks. Buying an overseas plant, as opposed to starting en De novo, is a high-stakes proposition for many companies. The culture within the walls is critical with respect to the ongoing operation of the firm. Moos stated. Some companies may follow two roots in this regard: acquiring a going venture in one country but starting one from scratch is another. Mercer management, for example, built its overseas consultation business via both strategies. In Europe, we concluded that there were sound opportunities to build by acquisition, while in Asia we felt the best way to proceed was by opening our won offices De novo. Moos said. Companies seeking an international presence often must choose between [their] own dedicated sales force versus third-party agents doing the work for them. Others, such as University games, follow an international sales strategy using third-party distributors. We identify the foreign markets we want to penetrate, and then form a business venture with a local distributor that will give us a large degree of control, Moos said. In Australia, we expect to run a print of 5 000 board games. These we will manufacture in the US. If we reach a run of 25 000 games, however, we would then establish a sub-contracting venture with a local manufacturer in Australia to print the games. Smack dab between exporting and overseas manufacturing is another alternative: foreign product assembly. Sometimes this is a better option because the duties in a particular country may be low on components but high on finished goods, Moos said. In a market in which a company has a fairly good production and manufacturing costs by getting a local vendor to do the work for you. CAP International favors full-scale overseas manufacturing to either foreign product assembly or exporting. CAP uses local personnel and managers almost exclusively when operating overseas, they look for people who understand the markets and can compete very effectively within them. Local managers help you understand local government regulations, which can tricky. We also let our local managers do their own marketing, figuring they know their own markets and how to compete there better that any company does said Moos. Local relationships give local distributors and buyers peace of mind that theyre dealing with a local company, he added. Muff want to make the local buyer in France think he is dealing with French Company, Moos said. They want to feel theyre dealing with the decision-maker, not some missionary from New York in another time zone. On the ground The litany of missteps by companies overeager to enter a foreign market makes entertaining reading. General motors, for example, still winces at its decision to sell its Chevy nova in Spain without pausing to consider that nova in Spanish translates into doesnt go. Moos said. The strategy was not successful. There is a danger exporting too tar away trot a market without someone on the ground to guide you. While some elements making up an international sales strategy can be predicted tit a degree of certainty, others like currency exchange values are capricious at best. At Mix, we planned twice to enter the Italian market, in both cases, one week before we were set to launch our clothing line there; the Italian Lira was devalued 20 percent -meaning our prices would increase by 20 percent. Both times we were forced to cancel our plans. Conman said. Another unpredictable element is regulation the host government may decide to change its tariffs without notice, such changes may render your products or services too cheap or too expensive. Technology obsolescence and improvements in logistics play similar, unpredictable rules. A company may spend hundreds of thousands of dollars building a foreign facility weeks before a new automated manufacturing system renders its technology a buggy in an age of automobiles. Moreover, a new way of moving goods faster, more efficiently and less expensively may materialize, reversing the status quo and making exporting a more cost-effective meaner of reaching a marketplace. Thus ultimately, no matter which way a company chooses to enter a foreign market, it needs a pair of fleet feet. Globalization free essay sample A paper which discusses how globalization has created the gap between the have nations and the have-not nations. (more) Globalization free essay sample Globalization is the trend towards a single, integrated, and interdependent world. Some humans may not even realize globalization plays a part in our modern lives, but examples that may be classified as evidence of this trend include: the ability to buy products from dining cuisines belonging to myriad of different ethnical cultures, a joint project in which a multinational group of astronauts are sent to the moon, the visit of a Canadian circus troupe to China, the establishment of international and intercontinental trade agreements, and the ability to watch a live television broadcast from a foreign television station.These examples are made from looking at globalization as a whole, but from an economic perspective, the definition of globalization changes. â€Å"A phenomenon by which economic agents in any given part of the world are affected by events elsewhere in the world; the growing integration of the national economies of the world to the degree that we may be witnessing the emergence and operation of a single worldwide economy. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † (Arnold 41). This definition is still very closely related to the aforementioned denotation; in fact, the meaning behind the words is the same.In other words, globalization is the growing liberalization of international trade and the movement of capital, resulting in the increase of the integration of national growing economies. Our modern world is a prime example of a civilization that is undergoing globalization. By examining the observable effects of globalization on our world, we can determine whether ambiguous and advancing neoliberalism is beneficial to our economy.Upon the assessment of globalization through the factions of or relating to economics, such as trade, the worldwide market, flowing capital, standard of living, placement of jobs, and international dependence, it would not be a stretch to say though there are unfavourable side effects, they are outweighed by the benefits and globalization is a force that should be embraced instead of feared. To prove globalization should be facilitated instead of prevented, we must examine one of the most important and fundamental aspects of the economy: trade.Since the appearance of Neanderthals, organisms of the Homo genus have been trading. Whether it is a trade of resources, services or unique skills, the presence of trade can be traced back in time. In fact, it can be said that without trade, the economy would definitely not look the same as it does currently, and perhaps not even exist, for trade signifies the evolution of humans and their ability to think, and without it, we –like most organisms– would have no need for a developed economy. Merchandise imports have increased 2 billion dollars and exports have increased by 200 million dollars between Canada and the world in a year, from July 2011 to July 2012. † (â€Å"Canadian International Merchandise Trade Database†). Globalization creates more trading partners for every individual legal entity, which facilitates the flow of capital, resulting in the empowerment of trade and thereby the economy. â€Å"In 2002, trade in goods and services as a share of world output reached 54%, up from 31% in 1980. † (Jaffe 15).The outcome of trade and globalization acting together is a worldwide market. The worldwide market is results in economic change and benefit. For customers and businesses of varying sizes, a worldwide market and more trading partners results in better access to products produced and manufactured in foreign countries. â€Å"Due to the presence of a worldwide market, there is an increase in the production sector and there are lots of options for investments for different countries. † (â€Å"Pros and Cons of Globalization†). It is evident the economic phenomenon of globalization is beneficial in terms of trade and a worldwide market because of the considerable amount of increased choice. Furthermore, globalization aids the difficult task of keeping the costs of goods and services controlled to enable everyone the ability to use means available to help their families survive. Our economy is slowly beginning to open up, becoming more accepting and galvanizing innovation from all parts of the world. While trade is one of the major benefits of globalization, there is another that is deeply intertwined with humans’ lives: standard of living. Examples of locations around the world that have dramatically improved their respective living standards since the 1950s would be the Four Tigers of East Asia – Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, and South Korea. † (Sarel). These four areas of interest have managed to improve their living standards by deregulating and changing government policies that would impede globalization and open up world trade. â€Å"The Globalization Index was compared to the life expectancy for various countries.A strong correlation appears between the degree to which a country has globalized and that country’s life expectancy. † (Arnold 46). With better living standards, human life can be prolonged, seeing as more resources are given to that organism to ensure longer survival. In developing countries that have opened up their economies recently, we can detect exponential increases in income per person, meaning the citizens of that nation will be able to better provide for themselves and purchase goods and services with money that will be circulated, thereby exciting the economy further.Increasing standard of living is not limited to those in developing countries. Globalization increases the income of countries that have opened up, and when these funds are used on the infrastructure of the country including roads, healthcare, education, and social services, the standard of living in the cou ntry increases. With a productive government that acts for the needs of the people it represents, globalization can evoke better standards of living around the world. Aforementioned are only a few of the many benefits of globalization.However, as with most things in this world, every advantage comes with a disadvantage. â€Å"The new forces [globalization trends] stand in an ambiguous relationship to neoliberalism and American hegemony. † (Pieterse and Rehbein 29). Globalization can be interpreted in many ways, not all of them good. For example, large corporations can now hire people from developing countries with similar skill levels to the work force from the original country, but for a much lower price. The corporations are making more money and its philanthropic owners will donate larger sums of money towards social welfare, but the situation is not as helpful to the general public. Corporations are now outsourcing and offshoring, and people living in developed countries find themselves being replaced by workers from another part of the world for a lower price. â€Å"Corporates are building up units in other countries that [are] equally well equipped, thus transferring the quality to other countries. † (â€Å"Pros and Cons of Globalization†).Developed countries will lose their comparative advantages in terms of technology and professionalism when businesses construct advanced factories in other countries, thereby transferring the quality of produced goods and machines, making them as productive as the manufacturing and producing units back in the original country. â€Å"Overall global inequality is staggering, with 1 per cent of the world population owning 40 percent of the world’s assets. † (Pieterse and Rehbein 26). The increasing income inequality is slowly making the possibility of never leaving poverty a reality.Globalization has widened the income and poverty gap, as wealthier people in the world often claim most benefits of globalization. As a result, many of the middleclass are impoverished, and forced into debt. With debt, people are further burdened and unable to provide for their families, causing them to have to resort to desperate measures in order to survive. Globalization is not necessarily entirely beneficial to the economy, and evidence of this fact is supported by the evidence of the discussed occurrences. The presence of neoliberalism is changing the world.China and India in particular have benefitted from globalization, as they are the major political powers that have opened up economically and are on their ways to becoming world powers and even the possibility of possessing hegemony. As a developing country, China has played to its strengths, and has been on the rise as an increasingly influential nation with enormous financial reserves to facilitate development. â€Å"Globalization can be a threat to cultures that are shared only by small groups of people In this way, cultures blend together in a melting pot of global influences, especially in cities with large immigrant populations. (Hibbert 13). Like many countries reluctant to open up its economic doors, China was and is afraid globalization will result in the end of cultural diversity. Just as Canada and countries in Europe have sought to restrict the amount of foreign content in television, film, and media, the Chinese authorities have regulated the quantity of imported television programs, which convey global messages. By protecting activities that promote and educate in regards to Chinese culture, China has deemed their culture safe, and has therefore opened up economically to improve itself financially and to gain power and influence as a nation.With the success of China will come many other countries wanting to open up for the benefits of globalization. At this point, unless an unanticipated change hits the world for the worse, globalization is nearly inevitable. Around the world, nations are gradually opening up and globalization will only evolve from there. As it is inevitable change, it is more beneficial to various nations and economies if they embrace change and adapt to make the best out of this phenomenon. â€Å". .. Offshoring is a two-way street.The United States might offshore certain jobs to, say, India or China, but foreign countries offshore to the United States too. Also, while some Americans do lose jobs due to globalization, we must remember that jobs are always being lost (and found) in an economy responding to market changes. † (Arnold 49) As with offshoring, the world will develop and reconstruct itself based on our economy and the disadvantages of globalization will be diminished. Neoliberalism is not a threat to the human race; it will only serve to help develop our economy. Globalization is beneficial to our economy and should be supported. Globalization free essay sample There are many views on whether or not globalization is good or bad. In my essay I will not give a definitive answer. The reason being is there is no one correct answer. What may be good for one country may not be good for another. Globalization faces the problem that it may be a blessing for one company or country, and a nightmare for another. I believe that globalization in its essence is a force for good. I believe that it is meant to create more revenues for companies and therefore create jobs. Creating jobs so that societies can thrive is a good thing†¦right? Your immediate answer may be yes. But, think about this. When a corporation is looking at its bottom line, and they need to figure out a place to cut expenses, they will look at their costs that are the highest. In a lot of manufacturing companies it would be labor. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In order to increase profit they will outsource these jobs to a country that can do the labor cheaper. While this is bad for the home country losing any number of jobs, for the company receiving the jobs it is good because they now have more sources of revenue for its people therefore increasing the well-being of its people. Now there is the argument that globalization is good from the standpoint that companies have the opportunity to make their products or name recognizable worldwide. I would agree with this standpoint because allows companies to grow tremendously. Of course, there are two sides to every coin, and in this situation there are also pros and cons to the idea of globalization. So in order to give a correct answer on whether globalization is a force for good you must then ask what side you are on and what you stand to gain/lose from the deal. In some cases I do believe that globalization helps societies, and of course there are other cases where I feel the other way. Globalization brings opportunities but it also brings risks, even when poverty falling overall there can be regional increases about which society needs to be concentered. Especially for the developing countries, with their potential lack of recourses for up to date legislation, it is important to remember that not everything that is legal is right. Legality is often only the ethical minimum. Therefore where national standards are inadequate, the company would need to enforce their own higher standards and not take advantage of them. Business is part of our society and ethics has place in business as in any other part of social life. In some cases globalization can increase democracy. If the country in question does not want to adopt democracy then it won’t regardless of the influence of the new companies that have entered its markets. On the other hand there are other countries that are just the opposite, who embrace the thought of democracy. Globalization does allow us in some cases to solve political problems. Of course in other cases the simple fact that globalization is occurring in this country does not â€Å"magically† solve all its problems. However, I will use one example in how globalization can improve a nations’ politics. Peru is a country that has embraced globalization and has benefited tremendously. Globalization is good for a countrys economy, politics, and most importantly for its people. Peru was once a third-world country ravaged with poverty, oppression, and a lack of education. Globalization has contributed to the reduction of poverty, increased literacy rate, and the liberation of women in Peru. The effects of globalization can be recognized in Peru and all around the world, when technological knowledge is spread, free trade is encouraged, and political or social liberation is achieved. As you can see there is no right or wrong answer on whether globalization is good or bad. When asking this question one must consider the pros and cons and what country we are talking about. However, in my humble opinion, I do believe that globalization is a force for good because it allows other countries to develop not only fiscally, but also socially and politically. Globalization free essay sample This article deals with globalization and discusses how middle-class Americans might be on the losing end of it. In the early 1990’s, when the idea of globalization started to be more frequently pronounced, many Americans supported the idea because they felt they would gain from the global expansion of their companies. Now many who work for these companies are losing their jobs to people in other countries who will do the same job for less and therefore, save the globalizing company money. Others are agreeing to settle for either a minute pay raise or a less than desirable salary. The Toronto Star Newspaper in their January 27, 2007 issue said that â€Å"since 2001 the pay of the typical worker in the United States has been stuck, with real wages growing less than half as fast as productivity. † However twenty years ago the pay of a standard top United States manager has increased around forty times the average to one-hundred times the average now. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This shows that globalization has negatively effected the middle-class typical worker and positively effected the â€Å"top dogs† in a company. Because of this negative effect to the typical worker, some wonder that if globalization does indeed depend on voters, how much longer until barriers of trade are adapted? Globalization effects outside of the United States are, as a whole, positive. â€Å"In the past five years the world has seen faster growth than at any time since the early 1970’s, and in China each person now produces four times as much as in the early 1990’s† (Toronto Star Newspaper 1/27/07). Millions of people in developing countries have gained the opportunity to escape poverty and obtain a job that allows them to adequately supply for their families.

Report On The Prince By Machiavelli Essays - Machiavellianism

Report on The Prince by Machiavelli 1. Major themes in the book. The Prince, written by Niccolo Machiavelli, is one of the first examinations of politics and science from a purely scientific and rational perspective. Machiavelli theorizes that the state is only created if the people cooperate and work to maintain it. The state is also one of man's greatest endeavors, and the state takes precedence over everything else. The state should be one's primary focus, and maintaining the sovereignty of the state one's most vital concern. The state is founded on the power of its military. Therefore, a strong military is vital to maintaining the state. Machiavelli believes that men respect power, but they will take advantage of kindness. He believes that when given the opportunity one must destroy completely, because if one does not he will certainly be destroyed. The prince should lead the military, and he has to be intelligent. An effective politician can make quick and intelligent choices about the problems that constantly arise before him. He must also have virtue, which means he is strong, confident, talented, as well as smart. A prince cannot be uncertain, because uncertainty is a sign of weakness. Fortune controls half of human's actions, and man's will control the other half. Virtue is the best defense for fortune, and virtue must be used in order to keep fortune in check. The prince must take advantage of situations based solely on if it is best for the state. He should choose his decisions based on contemporary and historical examples. A prince cannot consider whether his acts are moral or immoral, and he instead must act in an unbiased manner for the state. Also, it does not matter how the state achieves its goals, as long as these goals are achieved. Finally, regardless of the personal morality involved, the prince should be praised if he does good for the state and berated if he hurts the state. Machiavelli's principles have widespread influence, and they are quite similar to some of Thomas Hobbes ideas in Leviathan. 2. What does Machiavelli think of "the people" in the course of human history? Machiavelli has a very low opinion of the people throughout history. In general, he feels that men are "ungrateful, fickle, liars, and deceiver." "They shun danger and are greedy for profit; while you treat them well, they are yours. They would shed their blood for you ... but when you are in danger they turn against you." Machiavelli basically has little respect for the people, and he feels as though they have not earned much either. He uses this as justification for the use of fear in order to control people. He also feels that men are "wretched creatures who would not keep their word to you, you need not keep your word to them." This sense of fairness justifies breaking one's word to men. Machiavelli also writes about how hard it must be for a prince to stay virtuous. He concludes that with so many wretched men around virtue is hard to create in oneself. "The fact is that a man who wants to act virtuously in every way necessarily comes to grief among so many who are not virtuous." Overall, Machiavelli is very pessimistic about the abilities of the people. He feels that after examining people through history, his conclusions of wretched men are correct. 3. Discuss Machiavelli's opinions on the uses of cruelty to accomplish certain goals. Machiavelli tells us that the sovereign must take whatever action is necessary to maintain order in society. In time this will result in the most compassionate choice too. Machiavelli explains that, Cesare Borgia, by using cruelty was able to achieve order and obedience in Romangna. This contrast with the inaction of the Florentines, who allowed internal conflict to develop in Pistoia, resulting in devastation of the city. Therefore, a number of highly visible executions can be a very effective means of controlling the people and in preventing a major out break of violence and murder. Machiavelli also cites the tremendous military successes of Hannibal. Even though Hannibal led an army of different races over foreign soil, he never had any dissension because of his reputation of extreme cruelty. Machiavelli further concludes that it is difficult to be loved and feared simultaneously. Hence, one should always prefer to be feared than to be loved. During adverse times, the fear of punishment is far more effective in maintaining control than depending people's goodwill and love. Finally, excessive leniency will lead to ruin, because leniency is seen as a sign of weakness. A good historical example

Animal Rights and Position

Animal Rights and Position Animal Rights and Position- Animals Used Essay Kelley 1 Jessica Kelley Dr. Gordon 04/05/2015 Animal Rights- Controversial Essay Section I: To Assert a Position Never in my 17 years of existence have I had an animal from a pet store. I have taken in a ferret and hamster from friends, caught a lizard and kept it for many years, won fish at the fair, and rescued dogs off of craigslist. Out of the six dogs I have had, none have been purebred or costed more than 50 dollars. This however, does not mean they did not receive the best of care including shots, spay and neuter, and healthy diets. While companions such as dogs seem normal in the household, not everyone is a suitable owner for animals. Owners should be able to support pets financially and emotionally and reciprocate the endless love and loyalty pets give to owners. It is very disheartening when someone does not realize the pain they are inflicting on their supposed companions and even worse when they do. Owners like these should be stripped of their pets and denied the adoption or purchase of any other animals. Those like our furry friends at home are not the only animal under attack though. Animal rights have been an ongoing controversial issue and grows ev ery year. Animals are used for a variety of different testing, clothing and entertainment. Animal rights is a philosophy that claims animals should have rights or interests equal to those of humans (Levine, 9). Some people cannot Kelley 2 possibly see or even think that animals can have rights too because animals are so vastly different than us humans. People should give equal support to the interest of animals as they do to the interest of humans. Any animal should not be put through experiments, or hunted down and killed to make fur coats. What about being held captive in Zoos and Aquariums; even though most times they are treated right, they are still locked up. In other words, do you not think they feel like their in jail? Should they not be returned to the wild to roam free? Captive animals whether it be in a lab or a zoo, suffer every year. Section II: To Support a Position- Animal Testing The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) was founded in 1824. Now, there are activist groups worldwide, from Colombia to Australia, that protect the rights for all animals (Rochford, 24). What is the definition of animal experimentation? It is when scientific researchers use animal experimentation for medical and veterinary research to enhance human health and sometimes even the the welfare of other animals (Cothran, 68). Millions of animals die and are tortured in painful tests also in order to determine the safety of cosmetics. A popular example is eye shadow and soaps being tested on rabbits, pigs, rats, dogs and an array of different animals. In many of the cases, tests are a failure and the results do not help prevent or treat human illness or injury. We have all seen the gruesome and sad pictures online in ads set by activist groups. No cosmetic companies are required to experiment animals, yet there are millions of innocent animals tested each day. Kelley 3 Some companies still choose to do these brutal and unnecessary tests, saying that they establish safety of both the products being tested and the components being tested on. Most of the tests used on animals are eye, toxicity, and skin irritant tests. The majority of the public opinion is against this type of testing because it is cruel and not necessary. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) inspects all laboratories where animals are used for tests and enforces the federal laws regulating the treatment and care of the animals. The Body Shop is a well-known retailer for beauty products who, in the eighties, was one of the first companies who came out with a â€Å"not tested on animals† label on their products. Later, many companies followed. Now, thousands of beauty and body care products bear the label. â€Å"Animal liberationists do not separate out the human animal so

Evaluation of Montenero Governance and Economic Reforms on the Way to Essay

Evaluation of Montenero Governance and Economic Reforms on the Way to EU Membership - Essay Example This essay presents a comprehensive analysis of modern political and economic developments in Montenegro, which is pursuing its further ties with the EU. Montenegro’s conclusion of its Stabilization and Association Agreement (SAA) negotiation with the European Commission will pave the way for eventual integration with he European Common market . The tiny nation of just 620,000 has done so ahead of Serbia whose European ambitions have been stalled with its refusal to cooperate with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. Montenegro looks poised to follow Croatia and Macedonia in actively negotiating accession negotiations. Greater political stability was achieved with the democratic elections held in September in the year 2006 after the narrow win in the referendum in May, with just 55.5% of voters giving a go signal for independence. Djukanovic, with his party in power has even greater leverage to pursue governance reforms in line with democratic principles as one of the main prerequisites into entering the European Union. Held in a fee and fair manner and in line with international standards, the parliamentary elections placed Montenegro was seen favorably by the international community in its capacity to address political reforms and implement them. In terms of legislation, Montenegro has strengthened its anti-corruption drive. Key legislations for improved public procurement and conflict of interest legislation are set to be passed and the Law on Free Access to Information was signed (par 10). Also for the first time as a signal towards greater Montenegro accountability, 1,692 public officials submitted reports on their income and property (par10). Djukanovic in an interview published in the New York Times said that his government managed to pass 140 laws and many more regulations in his past term as Prime Minister, with focus on reforms on the economy, education and administration. As to criticisms that implementation has been slow, he said that the "effects of this reform job will be witnessed only after 5 years" To further cement its legal democratic framework, Montenegro has to craft a

Measuring Bank Liquidity Using Publicly Available Information Assignment

Measuring Bank Liquidity Using Publicly Available Information - Assignment Example In comparison to savings banks in Germany, big commercial banks have a volatile return on equity. In the UK, Barclays, HSBC, RBS, and Lloyds are the big commercial banks that dominate the market thereby causing limited competition. However, in the US, financial systems are market-based and thus financed from the issue of securities. Single factor sensitivity analysis is used to measures changes in the portfolio in relation to interest rates, share prices, and exchange rate while scenario analysis uses simulation to determine risk (Drehmann and Nikolaou 2010, 50). Liquidity risk will indicate a bank’s ability to meet short-term and long-term liabilities for going concern purpose. Higher proportions of short-term debts will indicate a higher liquidity risk. Such banks will be subjected to a higher minimum capital requirement by the regulatory authority. The regulatory capital is then linked to the riskiness of its asset portfolio. To evaluate liquidity both on and off-balance sheet items can be added and weighted to evaluate the correct value of the risk-adjusted assets. Tier 1 capital will entail retained earnings, equity, and reserves while tier 2 capitals will compose revaluated items, unrecognized reserves, and gains on securities. Concentration measurement gives a clear picture of the competitiveness of a bank in the international banking industry. The indices used for measurement are the Herfindahl-Hirschman index and the Gini coefficient. Both the Herfindahl and Concentration ratio methods take into account the largest institutions in account when determining their values. Structure-conduct-performance analysis deals with the concentration of firms in the market, individual conduct of firms and profitability. It is evidenced that there is a statistical econometric correlation between the measure of market structure in the banking industry and profitability. Therefore, the market share of the international bank will indicate its ability to mitigate liquidity.

The History of Literacy instruction in Spanish and in English Essay

The History of Literacy instruction in Spanish and in English - Essay Example At least one scholar, who is listed in the article, began to take on traditional concepts that had existed up until that time. In 1999, Goodman’s classic What’s Whole in Whole Language was written on the topic and, once translated into Spanish and Venezuela, came widely distributed among the region. The book was so popular that it was translated into English six years later. In the 1980s publications about literacy in Spanish began to reflect an understanding of the psycholinguistic view. As early as 1984, Dubois began questioning traditional, word-based approaches of teaching reading in favor of taking a psycholinguistic view. In 1989, Goodman’s classic What’s Whole in Whole Language was translated into Spanish in Venezuela and widely distributed throughout Latin America. The demand for the book was so great that it generated a newer translation into Spanish only six years later. When one scholar affiliated with the author moved to Mexico, the materials in the local schools were changed thanks to ideas and those of other constructivist educators. In fact, the first grade primer of the series tells one in the article that, â€Å"showed the drastic difference this text represented from the former government-approached text, Mi Libro Magido (My Magic Book), with its practice sheets that required students to repeat syllabus and practice penmanship. In the 1990’s the government started to take better control in controlling educational methods. According to the case study the practice of phonics is more likely to be constructive when students are taught the different sounds of words and then are taught be blend them together. Other, more traditional approaches take longer and a lot of people are opposed to change, but administrators, scholars, and teachers really believe they have something here being able to teach the same thing easier and in a shorter period of time. This is the mark of phonics

Gene Krantz Leadership Case Study

Gene Krantz Leadership Case Study According to many theories and best practices, leadership extensively affects the organisational performance. Moreover, many studies suggest that leadership is either a trait (e.g. Stogdill, 1974) or driven by behaviour ( e.g. Shamir and Howell, 1999). In our assessment of Krantzs leadership role Traits theory In Apollo 13, elements of traits related to leadership was included and strongly demonstrated by Krantz with a compelling vision and strong culture. This included seven values: drive, desire to lead, honesty and integrity, emotional maturity, and intelligence. However, integrity was found to be a superordinate value without having the other values far less significance. Given the stress and contiguity of the Apollo 13 crisis, it is noticeable that the traits of a true leader differ depending on time and context. (Ahn, Ettner, and Loupin, 2012) Drive Krantz was perceived as highly driven and capable of prioritising and communicating issues and needs during unsettled situations as he provided guidance and psychological safety for his team members. (McDermott, Kidney, and Flood, 2011). He was also directing the actions of the team towards a specific goal of getting the astronauts safely home. Desire to lead and good judgment Krantz has a distinctive desire to lead with effective decision making which was far more about accumulated wisdom he had but more of him building an open environment with openness, accountability and honesty (Sonnefield, 2002) Honesty and integrity Integrity can be explained as the unwavering devotion to a specific ethical or moral value. (Ahn, Ettner, and Loupin, 2012). The significance of integrity of Krantz towards the Apollo 13 crisis was essential even when the team was devastated he ensured that all obligations are met to work on the astronauts safe journey home. Self Confidence It is the leaders awareness of his/her inner-competencies. This includes self- assurance and self-esteem that s/he can make a difference. This allows the leader to influence others effectively in the appropriate and right ways. This characteristic affects attitudes; tendencies and emotional influence to others. (Belasen and Frank, 2008) Again, Krantz was a very self-confident leader. When he described that they will not fail in bringing the astronauts safely back home although his team thought it was impossible. But he never doubted that the mission will be accomplished successfully, and despite the resistance of many team members, he did things the way he thought best. Emotional Maturity Krantzs emotional intelligence had a great impact for his leadership role. According to ( Mayer and Salovey,1997) it is the skill to connect or disconnect from emotions relying on the efficiency of emotions in a specific situation. And Krantz demonstrated that clearly by engaging in his self- reflection which enabled him to contribute to a stronger sense of self identity and understanding his team and their actions. (McDermott, Kidney, and Flood, 2011) Intelligence Gene Krantz is an intellectual leader but his IQ was not higher than his followers. But he had strong perceptional, reasoning and verbal abilities which lead to a productive outcome as he didnt have any difficulties communicating with his subordinates. Job Related Knowledge Not only Krantz the engineer -had the job related knowledge as he was a flight director for many years, but also the ability to learn from his subordinates experiences and applied that learning to new and different situation. He was able to derive meaning from all kinds of experience in the NASA team with his learning agility -which is different from basic intellect- according to the changing circumstances during the crisis. (Povah, 2012b) Determination A sense of urgency was clearly identified by Krantz during the Apollo 13 crisis which gave the capacity to impart an action- orientation towards achieving results. He has the desire to get the job done as he was persistent and dominant. He battled against pessimism and focused on solving the problem despite all obstacles faced them. He was proactive with his team but still directing his team to achieve the goal. Trust Integrity Competence Conisistency Loyalty Openness Leadership Behaviours Style The leadership Style Krantz used was more Democratic rather than Autocratic or Laissez-Faire Style. He listened to his team and encouraged different point of views. However, there was a time limitation to do more analysis. Krantz pulled one flight control team out of its normal role to work on solutions for the crisis. He moved staff from team to team to bring specific skills, knowledge and expertise. He kept directing them towards the goal as his leadership was the key factor of successfully accomplish the mission although it was considered the successful failure. Managerial/Leadership grid (Blake and Mouton) One of the most well-known approaches to leadership The Managerial Grid developed by Robert Blake and Jane Mouton (1964) was used to analyse the leadership style of Krantz. He had to achieve the goal of getting the astronauts safely back home (Task) and at the same time, manage his team (People). His main concern was to ensure that his subordinates get the job done without failure based on obedience, trust, respect and support. His team was responding with involvement and enthusiasm. Using the grid which forms a matrix of possible leadership styles to analyse how he used his skills and intelligence in working with and through other people for results as shown in Figure 1. (Sui Pheng and Lee, 1997) Figure 1.1: Krantzs Leadership style associated with Managerial Grid Source: (Sui Pheng and Lee, 1997)   Ã‚   According to the managerial Grid, Krantz was an effective team leader. He was contributing to the crisis and committed to getting the job done. Although he was concerned about the result of getting astronauts back home and pushed his subordinates to the limit, he was motivating the team while empowering them with trust, respect and commitment. This sound leadership style is also inspired by the McGregor Y theory. Situational Approach Fiedlers Contingency Model Leader- Member exchange theory Authentic Leader Transformational Leadership Apollo 13 movie told the story of a crisis that could have ended tragically. It required transformational leaders to articulate a clear vision that would allow the constituents to take on leadership roles based on their experiences, needs, values, morale and strengths. Through innovation and creative problem solving they were able to collaboratively work towards their new vision to getting the astronauts home safely. This was successfully achieved as the leaders used idealised influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation and individual consideration to lead constituents through this catastrophe. In summary, this report reflects the leadership demonstrated in Apollo 13 using many leadership theories. Our use of the Leadership Trait Theory, Situational Leadership and leadership grid provided a more behaviour- specific focus on interpersonal skills concepts.  

An examination of how Sherlock Holmes abilities and techniques, :: English Literature

An examination of how Sherlock Holmes' abilities and techniques, allied to his personal characteristics, enable him to solve crimes There are many reasons to explain why Sherlock Holmes is one of the world's most famous fictional detectives. However, the main reason for this is that not only are the stories complex, but the actual character of Sherlock Holmes has extreme depth, with some subtle elements of his character only becoming apparent when he is in certain situations. This is why Sherlock Holmes is one of the most, if not the most interesting fictional characters to study. One of Holmes' most famous professional characteristics is his power of observation. An example of this is where Holmes is examining a room "Why, it's a dummyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦it is fastened to a hook" (The Speckled Band). This is a very unlikely thing for a normal person to observe; but not for Sherlock Holmes! However, Holmes' powers of observation would be worth nothing without his excellent reasoning and deduction abilities. An example of this is connected to the quote above (from The Speckled Band). After Holmes discovered that the bell pull (rope) was a dummy, and taking into account only facts that may be considered, by lesser men, insignificant he solved the mystery of a woman's death. "It would crawl down the rope.... sooner or later she must fall victim" (The Speckled Band). It is by Holmes' use of reasoning and deduction that one of his most famous personal characteristics also comes to light. This is his characteristic of making people around him feel beneath him, in other words, Holmes has a high level of self-esteem. He astounds people with his intelligence. He pretends that he does not mean to do this "I do not wish to make a mystery" (A Scandal in Bohemia). There is but one case that I have come across in which Sherlock Holmes is outwitted by someone, and when he realises that he has been outwitted, he is amazed "Holmes staggered back, white with chagrin and surprise" (A Scandal in Bohemia). He is especially amazed that it is a woman that has outwitted him. This has some, but only a slight, effect on his belittling characteristic "He used to make merry over the cleverness of women, but I have not heard him do it of late" (A Scandal in Bohemia). Holmes has a great store of knowledge that he has acquired over many years at his disposal, and this helps him greatly in his cases "my special knowledge of tobacco ashes enabled me to pronounce as an Indian cigar" (The Boscombe Valley Mystery). This yet again proves just how intelligent Sherlock Holmes is.

Annotated Bibliography by Kapil Muradhia Professor

Kapil Muradhia Professor- Danielle Cochran English-101. 600 September 16th 2012 Annotated Bibliography In 20th century, every human being on the earth is familiar with television, internet and other form of media. We can see the effect of these forms of the electronic media in our daily life. It is helpful to us in lot of ways. The following bibliography reveals the different aspects of electronic media. Bissel, Tom. â€Å"Extra Lives: Why Video Games Matter† † They Say I Say with Readings. Eds. Cathy Birkenstein, Russel Durst, Gerald Graff.New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2012. 349-362. Tom Bissell in â€Å"Extra Lives: Why Video Games Matter† emphasize the importance of video games in our life. Tom supports his affection with the video games by telling his story with a popular video game â€Å"Fallout-3†. He also compares different modes of entertainment, like movies and novels, with video games. According to Tom, Storytelling is the most important t hing for the movies, novels and video games, but video games storytelling is counterfeit.Tome states, even though the video games are frustrating sometimes but he will keep returning to this form of entertainment. Gladwell, Malcolm. â€Å"Small Change: Why the Revolution Will Not Be Tweeted† They Say I Say with Readings. Eds. Cathy Birkenstein, Russel Durst, Gerald Graff. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2012. 312-328. Print. Malcolm Gladwell in his article â€Å"Small Change: Why the Revolution Will Not Be Tweeted† explains the point that why we don’t need to tweet the revolution on social media.To prove his point, he takes the example of a Black revolution from 1960. Malcolm points out, how a revolution started by four students became huge without the help of any social media. Malcolm also believes in power of social media. Any revolution can turn into bigger size, if social media is used, according to Malcolm. Malcolm states that Facebook and Twitter are tools for keeping up with the people you would never meet or following the people you never met. Stein,Jeannine. â€Å"Watching T. V Shortens Life Span, Study Finds†.Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, January 12, 2010. Web. January 18, 2010. In â€Å"watching T. V Shortens Life Span, Study Finds† Jeannine Stein reveals the fact that how watching T. V every day is shortening our life span. Australian Heart Association conducted a study on 8800 men and women and they found that eighty five percent of them, who were watching T. V for one hour every day, were patient of obesity and diabetes. Jeannine says that watching T. V for one hour every day will raise the risk of dying from cardiovascular disease by 18%.Jeannine believes that we need to spend our time in some physical activities rather than sitting in front of T. V. Johnson, Steven. † Watching T. V Makes You Smarter† They Say I Say with Readings. Eds. Cathy Birkenstein, Russel Durst, Gerald Graff. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2012. 277-294. Print. â€Å"Watching T. V. Makes You Smarter† by Steven Johnson is an idea that if we watch T. V, it will make us smarter. In order to support his idea, Steven is comparing the different television shows shown in different time period in the United States television history.Steven is trying to prove, what is good for our children and what is not. Steven believes that television is a tool of brain enhancement. Steven states that instead of keeping the kids away from violent shows or tawdry content, the real challenge for the parents should be whether a given show engages or sedates the mind. Steven believes that smart culture is not something that we force on our children, it is something we share. Stevens, Dana. † Think Outside The Idiot Box† They Say I Say with Readings. Eds. Cathy Birkenstein, Russel Durst, Gerald Graff.New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2012 295-298. Print. Dana Steven’s â€Å"Thinki ng outside the Idiot Box† is a huge criticism of the idea that watching TV makes us smarter. Dana believes that if watching TV makes us smarter then we need to watch a lot of TV or watching TV should be the only thing to do in our life. Dana states that grown-ups should be trusted to judge their own shows. According to Dana, she would love to watch a lot of TV, if she gets paid for it. Dana thinks that the idea of considering the T. V. as tool of brain enhancement is hilarious.

Joan of Arc Essay Essays

Joan of Arc Essay Essays Joan of Arc Essay Essay Joan of Arc Essay Essay Essay Topic: Saint Joan Throughout the life of Saint Joan of Arc she showed and proved that she possessed three outstanding virtues of Justice, courage, and spirituality. Joan of Arc was one of the first women that ever Joined an army and everyday she showed that she was courageous and Just. Saint Joan also proved that she was Just when she refused to lead an attack against innocent civilians even though the general gave her specific orders dodo so. It is also known that Saint Joan hated seeing anyone in a type of bloodshed or pain. Even though Saint Joan was Just it did not keep her from being courageous. One way Saint Joan proved that she was courageous was by being a women and leading the French army in fifteenth century when at the time being a women in the army was unacceptable. But even as a child Saint Joan of Arc showed much courage. Once as a child a man with an ax came out of the woods threatening to kill everyone and as everyone ran away little Joan of Arc approached him, talked to him and convinced him to set the ax down and stop the threats. As many courageous acts Saint Joan made it was her spirituality that kept her going at times she did not know exactly what to do. It was most likely Saint Jeans spirituality that helped win every battle considering before every battle she would give great praise to God. Another example of Jeans spirituality Is how she heard voices from God every since she was a child to when she was a young adult. These voices as well helped her through Just about everything from the point when she was fighting battles to when she was trying to find the Dauphin In a large crowd. Even though Saint Joan of Arc was put through many tough obstacles In life her character did not change and she remained Just, courageous, and spiritual throughout her life.

A Day in Malaysia essays

A Day in Malaysia essays A Malaysian Day is not to be conceived as a day celebrated by Malaysians to symbolize any particular occasion. Indeed it should denote a typical day of any Malaysian, a microcosm of what is in the daily life a Malaysian amidst the rapid developments in the urban areas and the well-conserved rural environment. My story is spun from my experience during a five-day holiday in Malaysia. Youre going back to Malaysia, my parents announced unexpectedly, handing me air tickets, thus ending weeks of indecision as to where I was to spend my month-long winter break. I was to spend four days in Malaysia, my birth place, a place I hadnt seen in 16 years, since we moved to Birmingham. Day 1 All doubts seemed to fade however, as I stepped on board Malaysia Airlines aircraft. I was greeted warmly by the smiling kebaya-clad air stewardesses of the airline. Hours seemed to fly as the flight progressed, leaving London in the evening and arriving at dawn in Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia. I gazed out of the window, awed by the rolling acres of palm trees which sprawled over the humongous oil palm estates. We landed in the space-age designed Kuala Lumpur International Airport. After two hours of transit, I caught a connecting flight to Kuching, the capital of Sarawak, the southern state situated in Borneo. Greeted by my granddad at the airport, I was whisked away on a bumpy 3-hour drive to Sri Aman, where I boarded a boat to Lemanak. Low hanging trees formed canopies at some parts of the river, emitting an eerie green glow as we manoeuvred our way along it. I dipped my hands into the murky brown river, only to be warned by the boatman that it was infested with crocodiles. Needless to say, my hands made a hasty retreat and I spent most of my time looking at croc-like logs drifting down the river. I arrived at the Iban longhouse, the traditional wooden home which sits on stilts. I was gr...

The New Right Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The New Right - Essay Example First coined by the YAF or Young Americans for Freedom in a 1962 article, it became widely used in the late 70s. I was also able to trace it back, in part, to the American â€Å"New Deal† opponents Brent Bozell and Clarence Marion, both writers who were pioneers of what later became a Southern strategy. Other major proponents of the movement were Friedrich Havek and Peter Viereck, whom I believe were two of its most eminent intellectual forbearers. The social changes that were blowing through America in the 60s and 70ms were not well received by everyone. Following the Roe vs. Wade ruling that established abortion rights; a fervent movement for the protection of unborn children was established1. I also see the Equal Rights Amendment as the driver of anti-feminism, which took root with some Americans contending that it eroded the traditional unit of the family and its values. From the readings, there was obvious shock among some Americans at what they viewed as sexual permissiv eness in magazines and film, whereas the gay and lesbian rights movement was attacked as sinful. With ever-increasing rates of crime and divorce, some Americans increasingly blamed the social maladies on America’s liberal welfare system2. ... However, by this time, there was not a lot that was new about this economic and political conservatism. In 1964, I already see that Barry Goldwater had made the repudiation of the â€Å"New Deal† his presidential campaign driving point, declaring that the government was running a dime store New Deal3. Increased welfare and social spending was to be cut to reduce tax burdens on families and individual Americans, whereas government regulations also needed to be reduced in order to re-establish personal freedoms and economic growth. In my opinion, the idea of a â€Å"New Right† took off in the 70s with foreign competition penetrating American markets, which caused people to believe that Goldwater was right. The New Right movement, therefore, was and not surprisingly, strengthened by the financial resources of big American corporations. The Christian Right was another linchpin for the movement, especially with numbers that had swelled since the 50s in the evangelical denomi nations. In fact, between 1963 and 1978, the number of born-again Americans had risen from 24% to 40%4. They had numerous faces, although I think the most important were fundamentalists like Jerry Falwell and the Pentecostalism leader Pat Robertson. I find it remarkable that, in spite of their deep theological divisions, all leaders in evangelical America agreed that there was moral decay in the country. The main points they rallied against were homosexuality and its effect on the family, the â€Å"abandonment† by the woman of her family role, liberal media, and its effect on the youth, and courts for â€Å"banning† religion public schools. In fact, even Catholic Americans agreed with their sentiments, claiming that the Democratic Party had been spending time chasing gays,

Cooperative Learning in Elementary Education Research Paper

Cooperative Learning in Elementary Education - Research Paper Example This will help to ease up students who might find it difficult to interact for fear of being judged. The follow-up activity will concern organizing the students into small groups. Each group has the responsibility of accomplishing a particular task. The next step in introducing cooperative learning will be assigning roles and responsibilities of each member of the group. This activity helps in the organization of work and contributes positively to timely and effective learning (Tomlinson, 2004). The positions of some of the members of the group can be the ‘starter’, ‘taskmaster/encourager’, ‘reader’, ‘praiser’, ‘researcher’, or recorder. The starter is the person who initiates the processes or supervises the uses of materials. The encourager is responsible for motivating other members of the group to contribute positively. The reader can make sure everyone in the group has identical information and understand the goals of the task. . The praiser is responsible for reinforcement of contribution from others. The researcher obtains additional information needed by the group while the recorder puts down the proceedings on paper. The responsibilities are not necessaril y restricted to any one person. The above is an example of how cooperative learning can be implemented in an elementary classroom. However, the age of the students demands constant check up by the teacher to ensure that the learning process is on the right

Project Management Processes in Organizations-Phase 4 Discussion Board Essay

Project Management Processes in Organizations-Phase 4 Discussion Board - Essay Example Whether or not this project provided value to the business was not given much thought by the project managers. However, because of spread of IT and globalization, the competition for business has increased rapidly and the businesses have become very vulnerable now. A product may be successful one day and the next day, it might be a failure. Therefore, the businesses may only survive if they convince their customers that they are providing value to their customer by dealing with social, ethical and business issues effectively. (Ashley Johnson-McGlashan) It is the job of project managers to ensure that their project’s objectives are aligned with the long term goals of the organization. Otherwise, both will get affected negatively. The company I used to work for manufactured clothes. It was known to be socially responsible in all their operations and this gave the company a competitive advantage by making its brand image superior to their competitor’s. The customer base of the business was expanding rapidly and the company needed to expand itself. A project was proposed in which it was suggested that the labor intensive factories must be made completely automated. This would make the production process cost efficient and would save a lot of time. The project involved a large scale change in the production method of factory and this meant making the employees that were no longer required redundant. The company executives were not informed about this aspect of the project because the project team knew that the company would not agree to it and hence would not support the project. The company executives approved of the project without giving much thought to dismissal of their employees. The project was ini tiated as soon as it was approved. The start up cost of the project was very high therefore, in order to save costs; the project team dismissed 60 percent of the factory staff without arranging a compensation of any sort. These employees went on

David Malouf Essay Example for Free

David Malouf Essay David George Joseph Malouf (born 1934) is an Australian writer. He was awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature in 2000, his 1993 novel Remembering Babylon won the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award in 1996, he won the inaugural Australia-Asia Literary Award in 2008, and he was shortlisted for the Booker Prize. Malouf was born in Brisbane, Australia, to a Christian Lebanese father and an English- Jewish mother. He was an avid reader as a child, and at 12 years old was reading such books as Bleak House and The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. [2] These books, he says, taught him about sex: They told you there was a life out there that was amazingly passionate. He is a graduated at Queensland University in 1955 where he lecture for a short period of time before moving to London. There he spent some years teaching but in 1968 he decided to return to Australia and lectured at the university of Sydney where he spend most of his time. He became a full-time writer in 1978. Carreer Many people when asked about Malouf first writings think of Johnno what is his first novel wrote in 1975, but the truth is that his first writing was his 1974 collection, Neighbours in a Thicket: Poems that first earned him a reputation as a significant new Australian talent. Winning various prizes, including the Australian Literature Society Gold Medal, the book draws heavily on Maloufs own past. Neighbours in a Thicket: Poems comprises intimate memories of suburban childhood, of domestic interiors, of mother, sister and the War, of travel in Europe. * His first novel, Johnno (1975), is the semi-autobiographical tale of a young man growing up in Brisbane during the Second World War, a period in Maloufs life that he later wrote about in his memoir. * His second novel, An Imaginary Life (1978), is a fictional life of the poet Ovid, exiled from Rome by the Emperor Augustus in 8 A.D. and sent to live in exile among the Scythians on the Black Sea * In 1982, his novella about three acquaintances and their experience of World War I, Fly Away Peter, won The Age Book of the Year fiction prize. This book sees a return to wartime Australia and Queensland. Ashley Crowther has inherited land from his grandfather, but soon begins to realise that the place really belongs to Jim Saddler, the manager of the estate. Like so many of Maloufs narratives, it returns us to his central themes of possession and dispossession and of Europes complex relationship to Australia. * The Great World (1990), which won the Commonwealth Writers Prize (Overall Winner, Best Book) and tells the story of two Australians imprisoned by the Japanese during the Second World War; represents a turning point in the career of Malouf, whose work has become increasingly popular since the 1980s. While the text pursues much the same subject matter as his earlier novels, it does so on a much broader and more compelling canvas. The novel represents one of Maloufs most ambitious works to date. An epic tale, it combines intimate descriptions of Australias varied landscape, from Sydneys teeming Kings Cross to the tranquil backwaters of the Hawkesbury River while managing to imaginatively encompass the whole of Australia, and the world of Europe beyond. Spanning almost a century, The Great World takes The Great War, along with all those other wars in which Australia has fought in order to re-tell the countrys history. * And the acclaimed Remembering Babylon (1993), which was shortlisted for the Booker Prize for Fiction and won the first International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award in 1996, as well as the Commonwealth Writers Prize (South East Asia and South Pacific Region, Best Book). Remembering Babylon (1993), probably Maloufs best known novel is set in 19th-century Australia, and tells the story of a young boy (Gemmy Fairley), a castaway who is rescued and taken in by aborigines. As an adult, Gemmy comes into contact with a group of European settlers and is taken in by the McIvor family. However, he is never completely accepted by the settler community: both insider and outsider, familiar yet foreign, he arouses both the desires and distrust of his people. Most disturbing of all, Gemmy no longer feels at home in his own body. He has become an in-between figure; a hybrid. Since the turn of the century, much of Maloufs major work has adopted and adapted the short story form. His critically acclaimed collection of short stories, Dream Stuff (2000), Malouf brings together a diverse range of narratives dealing with Australia over the past century. Many of these tales approach their subjects obliquely through myths, dreams and hauntings. As with so much of his best work though, they are also firmly grounded in the physical spaces of the Australian landscape.

Lives of Girls and Women: Curiosity by Alice Munro Essay -- del jordan,

The process in which human beings advance through different stages in their life towards adulthood is highly hellacious. Moreover, it is very likely that one might encounter some difficulty in this progression. However, it is in human nature that we learn by failing at things, then mastering them by repeating them again and again. In the novel Lives of Girls and Women, Alice Munroe presents the life of Del Jordan in a very interesting way. The novel is divided into eight stages of Del’s life, where she experiences different scenarios which ultimately give her a better understanding of life. Even though being curious has its pros and cons, at the end of the day it leads to the enhancement of a person’s inner self. In the novel Lives of Girls and Women, Del the protagonist can be analyzed as being a very enthusiastic girl. Moreover, her curiosity proves to be a dynamic benefit of her actions. Firstly, as an individual develops, it is normal for one to be very keen. Moreover, the enthusiasm leads one to being curious and wanting to learn new things. During the early stages of Del’s life, her curiosity is reflecting with her interest on the life of Uncle Benny. She narrates his life in Flat Roads and presents Benny as an eccentric character who is single, likes to hunt at the pond, and lives in an extremely unorganized way. â€Å"So lying alongside our world was Uncle Benny’s world like a troubling distorted reflection† (Munro 22). This quote explicitly shows the interest Del maintains on the troublesome life of Uncle Benny as she analyzes his characteristics and the many obstacles he faces in life. For instance, due to the fact the Benny was unorganized and needed someone to look after his house, he came up with an idea of marrying a woma... ... questioned gravity when an apple dropped on his head. This led to the discovery of physics that we study in schools today. However, too much curiosity is not good as well. Like they say â€Å"Curiosity killed the Cat† Del develops interests on topics regarding intercourse and gets sexually harassed by a man much older than her. All in all, we all should remember that curiosity is good if it is used in topics that would not cause great harm to you. As a human it is okay to be curious. What do you think? Is too much curiosity bad? Is Del right for being so curious? Works Cited Munro, Alice. Lives of Girls and Women. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. January, 1974. Book. Stafford, Tom. "Why Are We so Curious?" BBC Health. BBC, 19 Jan. 2012. Web. 24 Jan. 2014. Rey, H. A. "Curious George - The Original Story (1941)." YouTube. YouTube, 23 May 2012. Web. 27 Jan. 2014.

Eulogy for Son :: Eulogies Eulogy

Eulogy for Son The Death of a Child †¦ Not many people realize that the death of a child is NOT in accordance to God’s NORMAL scheme of things. It is unnatural. God did not mean for a child to go first. A child buries the parent. Not the parent buries the child. Most people do NOT experience the pain and devastation of the death of a child. And I truly hope no parent will ever feel the death of their child because they do not deserve it. The pain and devastation are indescribable †¦ and single persons – and even parents – will never feel this devastation until they experience losing a child themselves. If you love your child, the death of your child is more painful than the death of any of your loved ones, including one’s own parents. And because of this devastation, I do not wish this pain even to my enemies. I have felt the pain of the loss of a Sister; have felt the pain of the death of my Mother, and felt the death of my Father. I know how it feels. I experienced it. It is painful, looking at those old kind folks who bore you; who took care of you; went through all kinds of sacrifices and pains just to look after you for years and years, until one day the child stood on one’s own two feet, and then †¦ there they are, the parents, helpless and lifeless in front of you. Minou, Cyrus’ Mother, describes the death of her Father as a deep stab, like a bullet in the heart that pierces the body deeply. The deaths of my Sister, of my Mother and my Father were like Minou’s Father’s death, deep, painful, sad †¦ Then, the pain and sadness are gone. They remain a fond memory of the good things we did together. Our deaths as parents would be something like this. Mostly the fond memories of things we did together; and that as parents and as a family, we did what we had to do. We as parents have become older, and we lived our lives. It is now our Children’s turn to live theirs and hope, as parents, we did most of what we had to do as God had wished us. When we return to our Creator, it’s okay because we lived our lives †¦ we have fulfilled our lives.

Gian Lorenzo Bernini

Giant Lorenz Bernie â€Å"Ecstasy of Saint Teresa† I chose Ecstasy of Saint Teresa by Bernie because it is an impressive multi-media installation that helps me understand the intense experience of Saint Thresher's visions. Four black marble columns frame the scene of Saint Theresa floating as if on a cloud as a playful angel is about to plunge an arrow repeatedly into her. Her face portrays a feeling of intense pain and pleasure as she accepts the glory and light of her lord. Heavenly light is shining down on them. Through the use of natural light shining down from an unseen mystical source.Brass reflective rods are lined up in a row opening up towards the couple further signifying the beauty and grace of the light. From both sides of the main characters a viewer then notices a seated audience relief carved out of marble. The audience seems to be captivated by the untraditional portrayal of god like visions. The marble is so beautifully carved to render flesh and the texture o f clothing. Ecstasy of Saint Teresa is equally frightening and stunning; reflecting the religion it represents. This piece is a perfect example of Baroque sculpture. A common characteristic ofBaroque art is including the audience into the work. Ecstasy of Saint Teresa does this by way of the theater windows. The relief of witnesses within these windows gives the sense that all of this is happening on a stage, and the audience is thus placed in orchestral seats in front of the stage. This includes the viewers into the work and justifies the drama portrayed theatrically in front of us. The scene portrayed here is an intense one. Seeing the look on Saint Teeter's face shows fear, pain, and pleasure. This is Juxtaposed with the look of calm playfulness on the angels face as he threatens her with the arrow.Natural light bathes both the figures in a holy light that implies a sense of realism to the existence of God. The emotional impression the piece implies is very characteristic of Baro que art. One can imagine the pious traveling great distances to be brought down on their knees by Bering's instillation. Bernie was a master in working with marble. The articulate depiction of different weights of cloth is impressive. Saint Teresa is dressed in a heavy textile that weighs her down in the earthly sense. The angel is lifted into the heavens by his silky clothing that moves easily in the breeze.He shows off more of his craftsmanship by way of the balcony windows. There is an illusion of continued space beyond what we can see. Bernie also includes a stylized classical pediment. This pediment is cleverly utilized to hide a window that lets in the natural light that is focused on the centerpiece. Ecstasy of Saint Teresa was created using Marble, gilded brass, natural light, and architectural elements to create a whole composition. This makes Bering's epic depiction the first multimedia installation that predates the popularization of the art form by 3 centuries. Gian Lorenzo Bernini Giant Lorenz Bernie â€Å"Ecstasy of Saint Teresa† I chose Ecstasy of Saint Teresa by Bernie because it is an impressive multi-media installation that helps me understand the intense experience of Saint Thresher's visions. Four black marble columns frame the scene of Saint Theresa floating as if on a cloud as a playful angel is about to plunge an arrow repeatedly into her. Her face portrays a feeling of intense pain and pleasure as she accepts the glory and light of her lord. Heavenly light is shining down on them. Through the use of natural light shining down from an unseen mystical source.Brass reflective rods are lined up in a row opening up towards the couple further signifying the beauty and grace of the light. From both sides of the main characters a viewer then notices a seated audience relief carved out of marble. The audience seems to be captivated by the untraditional portrayal of god like visions. The marble is so beautifully carved to render flesh and the texture o f clothing. Ecstasy of Saint Teresa is equally frightening and stunning; reflecting the religion it represents. This piece is a perfect example of Baroque sculpture. A common characteristic ofBaroque art is including the audience into the work. Ecstasy of Saint Teresa does this by way of the theater windows. The relief of witnesses within these windows gives the sense that all of this is happening on a stage, and the audience is thus placed in orchestral seats in front of the stage. This includes the viewers into the work and justifies the drama portrayed theatrically in front of us. The scene portrayed here is an intense one. Seeing the look on Saint Teeter's face shows fear, pain, and pleasure. This is Juxtaposed with the look of calm playfulness on the angels face as he threatens her with the arrow.Natural light bathes both the figures in a holy light that implies a sense of realism to the existence of God. The emotional impression the piece implies is very characteristic of Baro que art. One can imagine the pious traveling great distances to be brought down on their knees by Bering's instillation. Bernie was a master in working with marble. The articulate depiction of different weights of cloth is impressive. Saint Teresa is dressed in a heavy textile that weighs her down in the earthly sense. The angel is lifted into the heavens by his silky clothing that moves easily in the breeze.He shows off more of his craftsmanship by way of the balcony windows. There is an illusion of continued space beyond what we can see. Bernie also includes a stylized classical pediment. This pediment is cleverly utilized to hide a window that lets in the natural light that is focused on the centerpiece. Ecstasy of Saint Teresa was created using Marble, gilded brass, natural light, and architectural elements to create a whole composition. This makes Bering's epic depiction the first multimedia installation that predates the popularization of the art form by 3 centuries.